连接到竞争2018年：全球经济中的贸易物流（英文）

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1、ft018ConnectingtoCompeteTradeLogisticsintheGlobalEconomyTheLogisticsPerformanceIndexandItsIndicatorsLPIscore,2012–18(1isthelowestscore;5isthehighestscore)ConnectingtoCompeteft018TradeLogisticsintheGlobalEconomyTheLogisticsPerformanceIndexandItsIndicatorsJean-FrançoisArvisTheWorldBankLauriOjalaTurkuS

2、choolofEconomics,UniversityofTurkuChristinaWiedererTheWorldBankBenShepherdDevelopingTradeConsultantsAnasuyaRajTheWorldBankKarlygashDairabayevaTheWorldBankTuomasKiiskiTurkuSchoolofEconomics,UniversityofTurkuForewordCarolineFreund,Director,Macroeconomics,TradeandInvestmentGlobalPractice,TheWorldBankGr

3、oupJoséLuisIrigoyen,SeniorDirector,TransportandDigitalDevelopmentGlobalPractice,TheWorldBankGroupCONNECTINGTOCOMPETEft018TRADELOGISTICSINTHEGLOBALECONOMYvWearehappytopresentthesixtheditionofConnectingtoCompeteandthe2018editionoftheLogisticsPerformanceIndex(LPI).ThisinterdisciplinaryWorldBankprojectw

4、aslaunchedjustover10yearsago.Theambitionwastodevelopsimplecomparatorsofhoweffi-cientlysupplychainsconnectfirmstomarkets,orlogisticsperformance.Since2007,mostofthecountriestheWorldBankGroupworkswitharewellawareoftheimportanceoflogisticsperformanceforgrowthandintegration.Thecross-cuttingna-tureoflogis

5、ticsasapolicyareaiswidelyrec-ognized:logisticsisnotjustaboutconnectinginfrastructurebutencompassesregulationofservices,sustainability,andresilience,ortradefacilitation.Weseethatthisregularpublicationhashadasignificantimpactinhelpingcountriesframetheirownpoliciesandmotivateconsistentap-proachestointe

6、rventionsandreformsatthenationallevel.Insomecases,theWorldBankhasbeenaskedtoprovidesupport,whichwedidbybringingexpertiseandtoolsthataddressthecountry-specificsupplychainconstraintsmoredeeplythantheroughindicationsfromtheLPIcan.TheLPIremainsuniqueinprovidingacommonreferentialacrosscountries.Theexerc

7、isemayseemabitrepetitive.Thelistofbestperformersdoesnotchangeverymuchoverthecourseoftwoyears.Weinvitethereadertolookbeyondcountryrankingsandlookatthenexusofthemesandpolicies.Thelo-gisticssectorischang