03 古文观止(注音详解) 卷三 周文(修订稿)-unprotected.pdf

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1、【作登字】05—2011—A—132号注音详解卷三周文吴楚材〔清〕吴调侯选注牛冲校注征求意见·欢迎挑错目录祭公谏征犬戎...........................................................1召公谏厉王止谤.......................................................5襄王不许请隧...........................................................8单子知陈必亡............................

2、.............................11展禽论祀爰居.........................................................17里革断罟匡君.........................................................21敬姜论劳逸.............................................................23叔向贺贫.................................................

3、...............27王孙圉论楚宝.........................................................29诸稽郢行成于吴.....................................................32申胥谏许越成.........................................................35春王正月................................................................37宋人及

4、楚人平.........................................................39吴子使札来聘.........................................................41郑伯克段于鄢.........................................................44虞师晋师灭夏阳.....................................................46晋献公杀世子申生....................

5、..............................48曾子易箦................................................................50有子之言似夫子.....................................................51公子重耳对秦客.....................................................53杜蒉扬觯....................................................

6、............55晋献文子成室.........................................................57zhàigōngjiànzhēngquǎnróng祭公谏征犬戎guóyǔzhōuyǔshàng《国语〃周语上》mùwángjiāngzhēngquǎnróngzhàigōngmóufǔ穆王将征犬戎，西戎也。欲征祭公谋父祭，畿内之国，其不享之罪。谋父所封。时jiànyuēbùkěxiānwángyàodébùguānbīng为王卿谏曰：‚不可！先王耀德不观兵。耀，明也。观，示也。士。○一句领起全篇。fúb

7、īngjíérshídòngdòngzéwēiguānzé夫兵戢而时动，动则威；戢，聚也。时动，如三时务农，观则一时讲武之谓。威，可畏也。wánwánzéwúzhènshìgùzhōuwéngōng*玩，玩则无震。玩，黩也（轻慢）。震，惧也。○四是故周文公句，一正一反，以申明不可观兵之意。zhīsòngyuēzàijígāngēzàigāogōng之《颂》曰：文，周公之谥。《颂·时‘载戢干戈，载櫜弓迈》之诗，周公所作。shǐwǒqiúyì**载，用也（助词）。櫜，韬也（收藏）。言武王既定天下，则收敛其矢。△我求懿干戈，韬藏其弓失，示不复用也。○引证“不观兵”

8、。戢：收藏兵器。désìyúshìxiàyǔnwán