语言学专业英语术语总表Chinese-english龚

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1、ChinesebyJerryNorman龚群虎Pagenumber,Chinese,English102共时synchronic3历时diachronic4语言学家linguist5汉语研究Chinesestudies6调号tonemark71-18甲骨文oracleboneinscription/script9古汉语ClassicalChinese10中古汉语MiddleChinese11早期白话EarlyVernacularChinese12上海方言Shanghaidialect13书面语言writtenlanguage14口头

2、语言spokenlanguage15文化连续性culturalcontinuity16汉语方言Chinesedialects17北京话Pekingdialect18广州话Cantonese19文言文LiteraryChinese20方言学家dialectologist21金文bronzeinscription/script22孔子Confucius23孟子Mencius24方言描写dialectdescription25高本汉（人名）BernhardKarlgren26中古汉语（高本汉）AncientChinese27赵元任（人名）

3、YuenRenChao28吴语Wudialects29方言调查dialectsurvey/fieldwork30共通语koine31现代汉语ModernChinese32方言dialect331-234（汉语）周边语言neighboringlanguages35阿尔泰语系Altaiclanguagefamily36突厥语言Turkiclanguages37蒙古语言Mongolianlanguages38通古斯语言Tungusiclanguages39日语Japanese40朝鲜语Korean41无声调语言atonal/non-ton

4、allanguage42多音节语言polysyllabiclanguage43类型学（的）typological44后缀suffix45元音和谐现象vowelharmony46语序（词序）wordorder47主语subject48宾语object49藏缅语言Tibeto-Burmanlanguages50马提索夫（人名）JamesMatisoff51苗瑶语言Miao-Yaolanguages52亲属关系geneticrelationship53张琨（人名）KunChang54唐纳（人名）G.B.Downer55奥德里古（人名）Ha

5、udricourt56台语Tailanguages57李方桂（人名）FangKueiLi58《比较台语手册》AHandbookofComparativeTai59侗水语言Kam-Suilanguages60白保罗（人名）PaulK.Benedict61“泰-卡岱”语言Tai-Kadailanguages62南亚语系Austroasiaticlanguagefamily63孟高棉语言Mon-Khmerlanguages64南岛语系Austronesianlanguagefamily651-366类型特征typologicalfeatu

6、res/characteristics67语音对应phonologicalcorrespondence68音系的phonological69形态的morphological70句法的syntactic71有调语言tonallanguage72单音节的monosyllabic73语素morpheme74固定音高模式fixedpitchpattern75平调leveltone76升降调(轮廓调)contourtone77音位的phoneme/phonemic78元音音段vocalicsegment79辅音音段consonantalseg

7、ment80四声thefourtones81高平调highlevel82高升调highrising83低降调lowfalling84低降升调lowfalling-rising85缅彝语言Lolo-Burmeselanguages86语系languagefamily87浊（带音）voicing88音节首音syllableonset89送气aspiration90喉音化glottalization91复辅音consonant/consonantalcluster92复辅音的简化和消失simplificationandlossofcons

8、onantalclusters93语言接触languagecontact94孤立语isolatinglanguage95分析语analyticlanguage96语法关系grammaticalrelationship97词缀affix