公开课祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 - 副本

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1、DirectandIndirectSpeechofImperativeSentence--祈使句的直接引语与间接引语教学目标1、会判断表示请求和命令的句子；2、掌握祈使句由直接引语转化为为间接引语的方法，解决相关题型。Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesbelow:Openthewindow.Pleaseopenthewindow.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Commands(命令):Do/Don’t…….Requests(请求):Do……,pleaseCanyou…

2、…?Couldyou…..?Willyou…….?Wouldyou……?Decidewhetherthesesentencesarecommand(命令)orrequest(请求).Closethedoorplease.Getmesomethingtodrink.Takethedogforawalk.Canyouspeaklouder?Wouldyoucleanyourroom.(command)(command)(request)(request)(request)“Openthewindow,please,”theteacher

3、saidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow.2.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.Request表示请求的祈使句的变成间接引语句型：ask/begsb(not)todosth1)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”theteachersaid.Theteacheraskedmetoope

4、nmybook.2)“Pleasedon’tleaveme.”shesaidtohim.Shebeggedhimnottoleaveher.Exercises4)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?”hesaid.Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.5)“Comeinandsitdown,please?”shesaid.Sheaskedmetocomeinandsitdown.3)“Pleaseturnoffthelights.”theteachersaidtohim.Theteacheraske

5、dhimtoturnoffthelights.“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow.2.“Don’topenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.Command表示吩咐、命令的祈使句直接引语变间接引语句型：tell/ordersb(not)todosth1)“Openthedo

6、or.”hesaid.2)“Putupyourhand,Lily,”hesaid.3)“Bequiet.”Theteachersaidtothestudents.Hetold/orderedmetoopenthedoor.Heordered/toldLilytoputupherhand.Theteachertold/orderedthestudentstobequite.Exercises4)“Don’tsleepinclass.”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestuden

7、tsnottosleepinclass.5)“Don’tlaughatothers,Tom”hisparentssaid.HisparentstoldTomnottolaughatothers.6)“Don’ttouchanything.”shesaidtohim.Shetoldhimnottotouchanything.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.

8、或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.当祈使句是肯定和否定两个句式，转化为间接引语，要用并列连词not…but…如：1、Theteachersaid,“Don’tlookoutofthewi