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《2018-2019版高考英语大二轮复习第四部分完形填空专题十八说明文完形填空议论文完形填空优选习题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题十八 说明文完形填空+议论文完形填空A(2018四川德阳一诊)Iliveinaruralcommunity,differentfromacitybecausethereare 1 people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley 2 bymountainsthatarerocky. 3 manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor 4 farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand 5 soi
2、lmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone 6 whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea. Sincewehavealotof 7 ,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily 8 eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa 9 .Inmycommunity,peoplekeepbattery-poweredflashli
3、ghtsandoillampsstoredincasethelights 10 .Somepeoplealsouseamachinetogenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare 11 . Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand 12 longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe 13 city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchea
4、rlierthanmy 14 classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmycommunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(沥青)either,soduringstormsthey 15 becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(优先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow 17 theroad.Somet
5、imesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit 18 todrive. Iamnotsure 19 ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup,whereitcanget 20 ,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,和城市进行对比,分析了在农村居住的好处和不足。 1.A.fewB.manyC.fewerD.more答案C解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,农村地
6、区和城市相比人口比较少,所以答案为C项。2.A.surroundedB.hiddenC.shadowedD.enriched答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“包围”;B项“隐藏”;C项“遮蔽”;D项“使丰富”。根据“deepinavalley”和“bymountains”可知,作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处,所以答案为A项。3.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案B解析语法功能题。上句说农村人少偏僻,下句说许多农场都在农村地区,前后句是转折关系,所以选择B项。4.A.feedB.growC.trainD.house答案D解析词义辨析题
7、。A项“喂养,饲养”;B项“种植”;C项“培养,训练”;D项“提供房子或住处”。此处指农场需要大块的土地来种粮食和给家畜提供场地,所以选择D项。5.A.richB.muddyC.rockyD.snowy答案C解析行文逻辑题。根据上文“Myhomeisdeepinavalley 2 bymountainsthatarerocky”可知,此处指在作者的家乡,山脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。形容词rocky在文中重复出现。答案为C项。 6.A.explanationB.causeC.excuseD.reason答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“解释”;B项“起
8、因,原因”;C项“借口,理由”;D项“原因”。家乡的土壤不适合耕种,这是家乡人少的原因。reason后通常可以接why引导的定语从句,c
