2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习unit1festivalsaroundtheworld（含解析）新人教版

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1、必修三Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld李仕才【短文语法填空】Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamous1thewonderappleshegrew.Oneday,hismendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwas2(please)withthegift,butwhenhegothomehedidnothowwhere3(plant)it.Hewasafraidthatifheplanted

2、thetreenearmeroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinhisfield,his4(neighbor)wouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood,5noonecouldseeit.6therewasnosunlightorgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Latermemendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsu

3、chapoorplace."What'sthe7(differ)?"thefarmersaid8(anger)."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinmyfield,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.""Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowy

4、ounotonly9(rob)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed10goodappletree!"【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。1.for【解析】考查介词。此处运用了befamousfor这个短语，表示“这个朋友因为种了神奇的苹果树而远近闻名”。故填for。2.pleased【解析】考查形容词。bepleasedwith…是固定搭配，指“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。3.toplant【解析】考查非谓语。know

5、后面跟动词不定式，此处考查了“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填toplant。4.neighbours5.where【解析】考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是hiswood，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在他的林子里”。故填where。6.Because【解析】考查连词。句意：因为没有阳光和好的泥土，树不久就死了。前一句是后一句的原因。故填Because。7.difference【解析】考查名词。句意：那有什么不一样？在定冠词the后面跟名词。故填difference。8.angrily9.haverobbed【解析】考查时态。butalso并列

6、句中用了现在完成时，所以此句中也用现在完成时。故填haverobbed。10.the【解析】考查冠词。此处是特指朋友给这位农民的苹果树。故填the。一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①harvestn．&vt.&vi.收获；收割②starvevi.&vt.使饿死③drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死④wipevt.擦；揩；擦去⑤trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗⑥gainvt.获得；得到⑦gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集⑧awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定⑨remindvt.提醒；使想起⑩forgiv

7、evt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕⑪admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirableadj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的⑫permissionn．许可；允许permitv．许可；允许⑬apologizevi.道歉；辩白apologyn．道歉2．常考词汇①originn．起源；由来；起因②beliefn．信任；信心；信仰③arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者④energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energyn．活力，干劲，精力⑤fooln．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的⑥ag

8、riculturen．农业；农艺；农学agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的⑦independencen．独立；自主indepe