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平罗中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thejacket.C.Thesun.2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Takeapianoclass.B.VisitsickLily.C.Playvolleyball.3.Howdoesthemangohome?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.4.WhydoesMaryrefusetoseethefilm?A.Shehaswatchedit.B.Shethinksitisboring.C.Shewantstoseeanotherfilm.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.FetchhiscameraB.Puthiscoaton.C.Takeaphoto.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDebbie?A.Friendly.B.Serious.C.Strict.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatmightcausetheman’ssickness?A.Thesalad.B.Thebeer.C.Themeat听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。10.Forwhomdoesthewomanbuyabirthdaygift?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herhusband11.Whatdoesthemansuggestbuyingfirst?A.Ashirtandatie.B.Jeansandashirt.C.Abeltandjeans.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.40dollars.B.48dollars.C.60dollars.听第9段材料，回答13--16题。13.HowlonghasMikebeencooking?A.Forovertwentyyears.B.Sincehewasayoungboy.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.14.WhatistheeasiestwaytomakefriendsaccordingtoMike?A.HavingsomethingincommonB.Eatinganddrinkingtogether.C.Speakingthesamelanguage15.Whichcountryisbeefmorepopularin?A.America.B.Finland.C.Denmark16.WhatdoesMikeprobablyuseinhisdishes?A.Fancysauces.B.Expensivestuff.C.Localingredients听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmodulewillthespeakerteachthisyear?A.IndustryandClimate.B.IndustryandRiversC.PopulationandClimate18.Howoftenwillthestudentshavehomework?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaterm.19.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirgeographicalskills?A.Bywritingessays.B.Bydoingsomereading.C.Bydoingsomefieldwork. 20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Readthetextbook.B.Introducethecoursebook.C.Showthestudentsabooklist.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1 Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950s,thereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2 Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof"specialpurpose"shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3 Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!TheFootwearLibrary Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingand everythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.21.WhatcanyoufindinRoom1?A. Chinesespecialpurposeshoes. B. Queens'boots.C. Metallamps. D. BottlesofGreekwine.22.WhatcanweknowaboutRoom2?A. Itisthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum. B. Ithasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.C. Ithastheoldestexhibitsthantheothertwo. D.Itmainlyexhibitsshoesthathavesomespecialpurposes.23.Wherecanyoufindsomedatathathavesomethingtodowiththesubjectoffootwear?A. IntheFootwearLibrary. B. InRoom1. C. InRoom2 D.InRoom3.BMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilledsoil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground. Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作机)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes. AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden. Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes. Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.24.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.B. Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.C.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.D. Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers.25.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor'sfather________.A. stoppedhisgardening B.devotedmoretogardeningC. turnedtootherhobbies D. focusedonplantingtomatoes26.Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor'sfatherwasseriouslyill?A. Theauthor'ssontookchargeofthegarden. B. Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.C.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.D. Thegardenwasalmostdeserted27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theauthor'ssonremindedhimofhisownchildhood.B. theauthor'ssonplayedhappilyinthegardenC. theauthor'ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthor D. theauthor'ssonwillcontinuegardeningaswellCSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource－hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment－friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment－friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.28.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.29.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.C.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.30.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________．A.itimprovesourhealth.B.itusesfewerresources.C.itisanoutdoorsport.D.itisrecommendedbyexperts. 31.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports.B.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment－friendlysports.C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.encourageustogoinforgreensports.DAlthoughmosthitchhikers(搭便车的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape(披肩)tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.32．Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt? A.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.B.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.33．ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept..A.talkingwiththedriver.B.dancingwithpeople.C.answeringanyquestionraised.D.sendingitsthoughtsandpictures.34．HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?A.Overonemonth.B.Nearlyamonth.C.Twomonths.D.Oneweek.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?A．Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.B．Itdidn’tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.C．Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.D．Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。SavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.36．However,holidaytravelcangetmoreexpensivethanyoucanimagine.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.•Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromflightstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.37．Infact,manyexpertspointoutthatyoushouldbooktravelaboutonetothreemonthsearliersothatyoucanhavemoreopportunitiestofindthebestdealsandyouknowwhatyouwillbedoing.•Bookyourairtraveloncheaperdays.TravellingbyaironTuesdaysandWednesdaysoftencostslessthantravellingonFridaysandSundays.Duringtheholidays,though,it’snotjustaboutaspecificdayoftheweek.38．Daysimmediatelybeforeandafteraholidaycanbeexpensive.IfyoucanadjustyourplanssothatyoucantravelonThanksgivingDayorChristmasDay,youmightbeabletofindan evenbetterdeal.•Considertravellingovernight.Overnightflightsoftencostlessthanthoseatmoreconvenienttimes.39．Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,andtheoptionsofhowtogetthere,overnighttravelcanhelpyouavoidanightinthehotel,aswellassaveyourmoneyontraveltoyourdestination.•40．Youcan’tbringliquidswithyouontheplane,butyoucanbringsandwichesandothersnacks.Whenyou’reontheroad,youcanbuyfoodatlocalgroceriestomakeyourownmeals.Ifyouarestayinginahotelforalongtime,considercookingyourownfood,especiallyifyouhaveaccesstoamicrowave.A.Consideraffordableaccommodations.B.Bringyourownfood.C.Ifyouareflying,consideralternativeairports.D.Bookingearliercanalsosaveyourmoney.E.Agreatdealoftravelalsotakesplaceduringthistimeoftheyear.F.Otheralternativesincludesleepertrains,aswellasovernightferries.G.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthedayssurroundingtheholiday.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文候各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmysecondyearofhighschool,Imettheanthropology(人类学)teacher,Mr.Croft.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanthropology,soIneversignedupforMr.Croft’sclass.__41___,thisdidn’tstophimfrompositively__42___ mylife.Mr.Croftwasa__43___ twenty-fourhoursaday—afterschool,beforeschool,andinandoutofhis___44__.Mr.CroftinspiredandtaughteverystudentatEastHigh,__45___ me.Heoften__46__ metobecomeallIcouldpossiblybe.HowcouldIpossibly___47__ Mr.Croft?AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadanopportunityto__48___ footballforthirteen-year-olds.Togetafeelfortheboys’__49___,Ihadeachofthemrun outfora__50__.Iwantedtoseewhocouldrun,catchandthrowsoIcould__51__ ateaminmymind.Twodaysintopractice,atallkidappearedonthefield.Hegotin__52___,andwhenheranoutforapass,Ithrewtheball.Ithithimsquareonthe__53___.Hepickedupthe__54__ andranitbacktome.ItcametimeforhissecondpassandI__55___ himontheheadagain.Withhisnosebleedingandhislipswelling,he__56___ theball,raceditbacktome,andgotbackinline.LaterIgottoknowthathewasthesonofmyanthropologyteacher,TommyCroft.Iwas__57__.Hesaid,“I’mherebecauseIwanttoplayfootball.AndIpromise__58___ you’llhelpme,IknowIcandoit!”“Getbackinline,”Itoldhim.Here,atlast,wasmy___59__ tobeaMr.CrofttoaCroft.Herewasmychancetogivesomethingback.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I__60___ themeaningof“aneducationalsystem”.Whatgoesaroundreallydoescomearound!41．A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However42．A．controllingB．savingC．influencingD．supporting43．A．workerB．teacherC．helperD．director44．A．classroomB．bedroomC．homeD．office45．A．directlyB．simplyC．especiallyD．eventually46．A．askedB．encouragedC．persuadedD．reminded47．A．respectB．forgetC．refuseD．repay48．A．coachB．playC．followD．watch49．A．abilitiesB．courageC．charactersD．success50．A．showB．passC．testD．score51．A．joinB．trainC．manageD．organize52．A．wayB．teamC．lineD．competition53．A．headB．backC．armD．chest54．A．gloveB．ballC．hatD．sweater55．A．kickedB．knockedC．hitD．beat 56．A．threwawayB．putasideC．gotbackD．pickedup57．A．interestedB．touchedC．shockedD．puzzled58．A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．though59．A．aimB．dreamC．chanceD．part60．A．interpretedB．foundC．conveyedD．understood第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第三节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.English61(speak)arealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers62(be)calledhamburgers,63（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica64Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermany65(call)Hamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuchastrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp66（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup67mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike68themenfromHamburgateand69（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis70（interest）.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.请找出，并按下列情况改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WiththeInternetplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife,moreandmorestudentscangetaccesstheInternet.TheymostlyusetheInternetforthreemajorpurposes,amongthemseekinginformationsisthemostpopular.Theyalsouseitforcommunicationandfunny,suchaswatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Beside,shoppingonlineisgraduallybecomingpartoftheirlife.However,theInternetmeanwhilebringaboutproblems.Somestudentsspendmuchtimeonlinegames.Worststill,somethingunhealthyontheInternetdoesgreatlyharmtostudents.Thus,properguidanceshouldbegivingonhowtomakeagooduseoftheInternet.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，将作为一名交换生到伦敦某高中进行为期一个月的学习。请你根据以下提示给该校宿舍管理办公室的负责人Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．询问有关学校住宿的情况；2．希望在校园内找一个带卫生间的房间，最好在一楼，不介意与其他学生共用。3.如果学校这个要求不能满足，询问学校能够提供什么样的住宿条件。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter， Yours, LiHua
