初中英语祈使句总结与练习

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1、...祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。如：Don’tbeangry.2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：Givemesomemoney,please.否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否

2、定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let’snotwatchT.V4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！Notakingphotos!不许拍照！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不许停车难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句2.对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will否定用won’t3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。Spendingmoretimetalkingwithyourparentsmakesthenwellunderstan

3、dyou.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,andtheycanwellunderstandyou.以how引导的特殊疑问句总结1.Howmany/howmuch2.Howtall/Howhigh3.Howlong/Howfar/Howsoon/Howoften1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----_____3years.Howlongisthatrope?2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?=__________

4、________?3)――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----____3hours.花费的辨析（take,spend,cost,pa）y......辨析：ToomanyToomuchMuchtoo辨析eitherneitherbothnoneall2.Enteringtheroom,theheadmastersaid,“,E_v_e_r_y_o_n_e__quiet,please.”A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.tokeep3.---HowlongmayI_____yourdictionary?---Foro

5、neweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.A.Keep;belentB.Borrow;lendC.Lend;beborrowedD.Have;borrow4.Iftheydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,_________overitagainuntiltheydo.A.goingB.togoC.goneD.go5.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave_________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo6.We

6、forgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe7.---_______willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?---Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon8.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_____A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican9.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknows_____stude

7、ntinherclass. A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none10.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but_____ofthemansweredit. A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody11.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers___wrong.A.doesB.makeC.isD.are12.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______ A.No.Idon't.B.No.Iwon't.C.No.Ican't.D.N

8、o.Ihaven't.1