2019高考英语一轮优练题unit3lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版

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1、Unit3Lifeinthefuture李仕才(必修5　Unit3)【短文语法填空】Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamous1thewonderappleshegrew.Oneday,hismendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwas2(please)withthegift,butwhenhegothomehedidnothowwhere3(plant)it.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreenearmeroad,str

2、angerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinhisfield,his4(neighbor)wouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood,5noonecouldseeit.6therewasnosunlightorgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Latermemendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthe7(differ)?"thefarm

3、ersaid8(anger)."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinmyfield,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.""Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly9(rob)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed10go

4、odappletree!"【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。1.for【解析】考查介词。此处运用了befamousfor这个短语，表示“这个朋友因为种了神奇的苹果树而远近闻名”。故填for。2.pleased【解析】考查形容词。bepleasedwith…是固定搭配，指“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。3.toplant【解析】考查非谓语。know后面跟动词不定式，此处考查了“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填toplant。4.neighbours5.where【解析】考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是his

5、wood，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在他的林子里”。故填where。6.Because【解析】考查连词。句意：因为没有阳光和好的泥土，树不久就死了。前一句是后一句的原因。故填Because。7.difference【解析】考查名词。句意：那有什么不一样？在定冠词the后面跟名词。故填difference。8.angrily9.haverobbed【解析】考查时态。butalso并列句中用了现在完成时，所以此句中也用现在完成时。故填haverobbed。10.the【解析】考查冠词。此处是特指朋友给这位农民的苹果树。故填the。Ⅰ.阅读理解ASchoolsshouldputagre

6、ateremphasisonteachingdigitaltechnology—asmillionsofjobscouldbesweptawaybyautomation,saysformereducationsecretaryLordKennethBaker.NowchairoftheEdgeFoundation,MrBakersaysyoungpeoplemustbetaughttheskillsforjobsofthefuture.Hewarnsthatmanywhitecollarandprofessionaljobswillbeunderthreatfromartificial

7、intelligence.“Jobsarebeinglostinprofessionsweusedtoregardascareersforlife,”hesaid.LordBakerhasproducedareport,TheDigitalRevolution,callingfortheeducationsystemtorespondtothewayinwhichtechnologicalchangewillaffectthefuturejob