2019高考英语一轮优练题unit3atasteofenglishhumour含解析新人教版必修4

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1、Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour李仕才(必修4　Unit3)【短文语法填空】Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，1.ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”．Thebookgivesadetailed2.(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However，Chine

2、seteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea3.(it)．Takegreenteaforinstance，theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreesCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot，nutrients(营养)inthetea4.(destroy)．Ontheotherhand，ifthewaterisnothotenough，thetea5.(leaf)won'topenandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepe

3、opleareaccustomed6.drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend，yourfriendwill7.(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite8.(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse，theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,9.(take)thecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup，thereis10.sa

4、ying:Winefull，thefullcup.Teahalf，halfcup.Forwine，thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea，thehalfcupmeansmodesty.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。1．which　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“TheClassicofTea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。]2．explanation　[考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修

5、饰，故用explain的名词形式。]3．itself　[考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。]4．willbedestroyed　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知，主语nutrients(营养)inthetea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。]5．leaves　[考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。

6、]6．to　[考查固定搭配。beaccustomedto为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。]7．constantly　[考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。]8．tooffer　[考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋todosth.”的固定句式，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。]9．taking　[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语theguests之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。]10．a　[考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音

7、素开头，故用不定冠词a。]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThankyouforshoppingwithusChangedyourmind?Ifyouboughtyourproductinoneofourstoresandhavenowchangedyourmind,wewillexchangeorrefunditwithinsevendaysofpurchase.Theproductmustbe:•unopened•unused•returnedcompletelywithanyfreegiftsyoureceivedwiththeproductGetintouchwithyo

8、urlocalstore