2019高考英语一轮优练题unit4pygmalion含解析新人教版选修8

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1、Unit4Pygmalion李仕才(选修8　Unit4)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·郑州市第一次质量预测)Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished__1__(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea__2__(describe)inChines

2、etextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive__3__(long).Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor__4__(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepoint__5__peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—isshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.

3、Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,__6__(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.TheChineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina'sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother__7__(flower),usuall

4、yservedafterdinner,isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel__8__alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatimehonouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan,ateacerem

5、onyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually__9__(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular__10__itusedtobe.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。【段意梳理】第一段

6、：简单介绍了茶的地位。第二段：介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。第三段：中国人饮茶的种类和方法。第四段：英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。第五段：日本人的饮茶文化和现状。1．itself　考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。2．wasdescribed　考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．longer　考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。4．preventing　

7、考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。5．that　考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词onepoint。6．is　考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“isdrunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7．flowers　考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。8．at　考查介词。固定搭配ataloss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。9．held　考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语