2019高考英语一轮优练题unit5thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6

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1、Thepowerofnature李仕才(选修6　Unit5)【短文语法填空】Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto2(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3minecloseddown,L

2、iturned4housingdecoration,untilhe5(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoun

3、g,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea7(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith8(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman9(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10appearsisapieceofsugarart.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠

4、回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。1.distant【解析】考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词memory，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填distant。2.keeping3.the【解析】考査冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故填the。4.to【解析】考查介词。句意：他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。turnto“转而做，转向”是固定词组。故填to。5.wasforced【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，句子的主语和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语和

5、是第三人称单数。故填wasforced。6.himself【解析】考查代词。句意：由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学制作糖画。byoneself固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”，故填himself。7.variety【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。avarietyof“各种各样”是固定短语，故填variety。8.melted9.normally【解析】考查词性转换。句意：手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词作状语，故填normally。10.what【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作

6、主语，表示“所……的东西”，what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·合肥第一次质检)ABluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCa

7、nadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.Fourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasone