2018届高考英语总复习真题研练1牛津译林版

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1、真题研练1Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅰ，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddam

2、stothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmight

3、notexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecause

4、shewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.He

5、rsimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.3B．Herteachingski

6、lls.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。]2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexper

7、ienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。]3．WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?A．Ja