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时间:2019-04-22
《2018届高考英语总复习真题研练29牛津译林版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、真题研练29Task1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅲ,D)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentwa
2、ys,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“They
3、wantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundth
4、atittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticulars
5、etofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTim
6、es'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheyprefe
7、rredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?3A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C
8、.Privateemails.D.Dailyconversations.答案 A [细节理解题。根据首段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知,这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。]2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They'resocially
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