2018届高考英语总复习真题研练5牛津译林版

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1、真题研练5Task1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3

2、__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)．Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetocli

3、mbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14_

4、_togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewme

5、tersfromtheirtent，stillalive.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。1．A．hurriedlyB.carefullyC．successfullyD．early答案　C　[逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的ontheirwayback可知

6、，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]2．A．difficultB．similarC.specialD.normal答案　A　[逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joefellandbrokehis5leg可知，此处指下山时，情况变得非常糟糕，非常艰难(difficult)。]3．A．climbedB．workedC．restedD．continued答案　D　[逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，如果Simon独自继续(continue)下山，他会安全回去的。]4．A．unwillinglyB．safelyC．slowlyD．regretfu

7、lly答案　B　[背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会安全地(safely)回去。]5．A．fortuneB．timeC．healthD．life答案　D　[逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危险。]6．A．layB．settledC．wentD．looked答案　C　[词语辨析题。liedown躺下；settledown定居下来；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根据上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，所以选C。]7．A．damageB．s

8、tormC．changeD．trouble答案　D　[逻辑推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个麻烦，天气变恶劣了，又是一个