2018届高考英语总复习真题研练31牛津译林版

《2018届高考英语总复习真题研练31牛津译林版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、真题研练31Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016·北京，C)CaliforniaCondor'sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica'slargestbirds，withwindlengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s，electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now，electricshocktrainingandmedicalt

2、reatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s，thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖)．Since1992，therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild，andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona，UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingt

3、hemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight，theyjustdon'tseethepowerlines，”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines，resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthe

4、birdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofsetfreebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead，theyab

5、sorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，andcanleadtokidney(肾)failureanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo，wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA，achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkissta

6、rtingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout'steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors'averagesurvivaltimeinthe4wildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbird

7、sthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在二十世纪八十年代，加利福尼亚的秃鹫的数量在减少，原因是由于高压电线和铅中毒威胁着它们。为此科学家们采取了一系列的措施保护它们，并且取得了一定的成效。1．Californiacondorsattractresearchers'interestbecausethey________.A．areactiveatnightB．hadtobebredinthewildC．arefoundonlyinCaliforniaD．

8、almostdiedoutinthe1980s答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inthe1980s，electricallinesandleadpoison