2018年高考英语完形填空技法点拨2.解题策略

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1、完形填空技法点拨2.解题策略【示例】Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospen

2、dtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__．Anothercauseisour__7__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8__people,wearealwayslookingfor__9__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Compani

3、es__10__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__1

4、4__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourprob

5、lem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__．Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.【分析】文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们

6、倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。1．A.keyB．reason7C．projectD．problem【解析】[句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“theworld...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。]【答案】D　2．A.giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products【解析】[句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知。

7、]【答案】B　3．A.faceB．becomeC．observeD．change【解析】[句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。]【答案】B4．A.hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw【解析】[句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。]【答案】C　5．A.ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regardlessof【解析】[句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。]

8、【答案】A　6．A.safeB．funnyC．cheapD．pow