2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习unit21humanbiology课时规范训练北师大版

2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习unit21humanbiology课时规范训练北师大版

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时间:2019-04-22

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1、Unit21HumanBiologyPart1 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)A(2016·江西九校联考)Sleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofpilingonthepounds,astudyshows.AteamattheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondonfoundwomenhadlargerwaistlinesiftheirbedroomwas“lightenou

2、ghtoseeacross”atnight.However,theycautionthereisnotenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletobuythickercurtainsorturnofflights.Thewomenwereaskedtoratetheamountoflightintheirbedroomsatnightas:Lightenoughtoread.Lightenoughtoseeacrosstheroom,butnotread.Lightenoughtoseeyourhandinfrontofyo

3、u,butnotacrosstheroom.Toodarktoseeyourhandoryouwearamask.Prof.AnthonySwerdlowtoldtheBBC:“Inthisverylargegroupofpeoplethereisanassociationbetweenreportedlightexposureatnightandoverweightandobesity.Butthereisnotsufficientevidencetoknowifmakingyourroomdarkerwouldmakeanydiffer

4、encetoyourweight.Theremightbeotherexplanationsfortheassociation,butthefindingsareintriguingenoughtoguaranteefurtherscientificinvestigation.”Thelightisdisruptingthebodyclock,whichstemsfromourevolutionarypastwhenwewereactivewhenitwaslightinthedayandrestingwhenitwasdarkatnigh

5、t.Lightaltersmood,physicalstrengthandeventhewayweprocessfoodina24hourcycle.Artificiallightisknowntodisruptthebodyclockbydelayingtheproductionofthesleephormonemelatonin.Prof.DerkJanDijksaidtherewouldbenoharmintryingtomakebedroomsdarker.HetoldtheBBC:“Peopleingeneralarenotawa

6、reofthelightpresentintheirbedroom.Ithinkpeopleshouldassesstheirbedroomandseehoweasyitwouldbetomakeitdarker.”Streetlights,somealarmclocksandstandbylightsonelectricalequipmentsuchastelevisionscouldlightaroom,hesaid.“Overallthisstudypointstotheimportanceofdarkness,”heconclude

7、d.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus.11A.brightbedroomslinktoobesityB.darkbedroomslinktoobesityC.peopleshouldturnofflightsD.peopleshouldbuythickercurtains2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”(Paragraph4)mean?A.Stop.         B.Disturb.C.Improve.D.Recover.3.WhatmightParagraph4beusedfo

8、r?A.Onepossibleexplanationondisruptingbodyclock.B.Onepossibleexplanationondisruptingmood.

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