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ID:35895236
大小:100.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2019-04-22
《2019届高考英语一轮训练选模块5unit1gettingalongwithothers牛津译林版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、阅读理解。ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees(大黄蜂)topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony(群体)—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperi
2、ments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes(猿)andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor"culturespread"—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeexc
3、lusivetohumans.Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial"flowers"—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,s
4、pottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe"flowers"outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingth
5、estrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringout
6、thebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclusive"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ordinary.B.Unique.C.Beneficial.D.Widespread.112.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?A.Beeslearnbestininsects.B.Beesareascleverasbirds.C.Beesareborngoodlea
7、rners.D.Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.3.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?A.Whatelsebeescando.B.Wherebeeslearnskills.C.Howbeesteachothers.D.Howbees’brainwork.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Smallbees,greatabilitiesB.BeescanlearnandteachC.BeesaresmarterD.Letbeeslearn【文章大意
8、】本文为说明文,属于科普类文章。介绍了大黄蜂有学习能力,还会传播自己学到的知识。1.B【解析】猜测词义题。依据第二段可知,大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知
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