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1、Unit2 TheOlympicGamesⅠ.阅读理解A(2018山西运城模拟)Yousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.Sure,you’renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.Doyoudeserveatrophy(奖杯)?IfthedecisionwereuptoCarolDweck,theanswerwouldlikelybeno.She’sapsychologyprofessoratStan
2、fordUniversity,California.Shesaysaplayerdoesn’thavetobethebesttogetatrophy.Butthosewhoreceiveanawardshouldhavetoworkforit.Shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,ortheonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellastothosewhoplaythebest.“Thetrophyhastostandforsometh
3、ing,”DwecktoldTFK.“Ifwegiveatrophytoeveryone,thentheawardhasnovalue.”Dweckarguesthatgivingkidstrophiesforparticularreasons,suchasimprovinginasport,teacheskidsthatadultsvaluehardwork.Otherssaythatthere’snoharmingivingawardstoallkidswhoplayasport,regardlessofhowtheyplay
4、edorwhetherornottheyimproved.“Ithinkweshouldencouragekids’participationinsports,”saysKennethBarish,apsychologyprofessoratWeillCornellMedicalCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Atrophyisonewaytoencouragekids’efforts.”Barisharguesthatwhenwesingleoutonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedpl
5、ayerswithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.Wearesendingthemessagethatwinningis6everything.“Winningisonlypartoftheequation(等式),”BarishtoldTFK.“Playingsportsalsoteacheskidssomethingaboutteamworkandtheimportanceofexercise.” Therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforkidsto
6、learnaboutcompetitionastheygetolder,saysBarish.They’llsoonrealizethatonlyonesoccerteamwinstheWorldCupandonlyonefootballteamwinstheSuperBowl.Fornow,hethinksthere’snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.1.AccordingtoCarol
7、Dweck,whichplayershouldreceiveatrophy?A.Tony,themostattractiveplayerofthesoccerteam.B.David,asoccerplayerwhoisbothcleverandfunny.C.Peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.D.Jim,asoccerplayerwhotrieshisbesttowinthegame.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldKennethB
8、arishagreewith?A.Thereisnosenseingivingatrophytoeveryone.B.Kidsfondofplayingsportsshouldberewarded.C.Kidsshouldbegiventrophi