1、第十课时 情态动词和虚拟语气[针对训练]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What’syourfeelingnow?—Iamterriblysorry.IfonlyI________hereyesterday!A．cameB．wouldhavecomeC．havecomeD．hadcome答案 D [ifonly“要是……就好了”，从时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。]2．—Johnson，comeandlookatthesea！Itisbeautiful，isn’tit?—Absolutely！IfonlyI________herebythesea.A
2、．livedB．liveC．hadlivedD．willlive答案 A [由语境可知，ifonly后的情形是与现在的事实相反，此时的谓语动词用过去时。]3．Ifpassers-by________ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshan，Guangdong，she________alivenow.A．didn’tturn；wouldbeB．hadn’tturned；wouldbeC．didn’tturn；wouldhavebeenD．hadn’tturned；wouldhavebeen答案 D [由常识可知，小悦悦事件已是过去的事情，所以
3、这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，即haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。]4．It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort________toreducethepollutioninourhometown.A．wasmadeB．bemadeC．willbemadeD．wouldbemade答案 B [desire后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句，均应使用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选B项。]5．Theymusthaveenjoyedthemselvesthere，otherw
4、isethey________solong.4A．can’thavestayedB．wouldn’thavestayedC．can’tstayD．wouldn’tstay答案 B [由musthaveenjoyed可知，otherwise后的情况是与过去的事实相反的，故谓语动词应用wouldhavedone。]6．________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames，Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A．IfIdevotedB．HadIdevotedC．Would
5、IbedevotedD．ShouldIbedevoted答案 B [此处从句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；主句用“would＋动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。]7．Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A．livesB．wouldliveC．havingaskedD．weretolive答案 D [这是将来时的虚拟语气，从句可用三种形式lived，shouldlive，
6、weretolive，所以选D。]8．Lostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A．visitedB．hadvisitedC．wouldvisitD．wouldhavevisited答案 D [从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise后半句是用对过去的虚拟wouldhavedone，答案为D项。]9．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertai
7、nlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehadB．hadhadC．haveD．had答案 D [根据上下文可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would＋原形。]10．—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI________for.4A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案 D [A项意为
