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1、Unit8Detectivestories—grammar【学习目标】1.学习和掌握定语从句的用法。2.学习和掌握限定性定语从句的用法。3.学习和应用新单词。【学习重难点】1.关系代词的用法和区别。2.学习和掌握定语从句。【导学过程】一.自主预习（一）自主预习1.预习课文，掌握定语从句的定义定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。关系代词：是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。注意:从句必须紧跟在先行词后。….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+….2.限定性定语从句的特点限制性定语从句对被修饰的
2、先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。3.关系代词的用法和区别1）关系代词who,which和that的用法。2）关系代词who,that的用法区别和注意事项：定语从句中需注意事项：先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用whichA从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.B：先行词是something,n
3、othing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代词时Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.C:先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.D:先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.E:
4、当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that4Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?注意：先行词前有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等词修饰时，只能用that。例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.F:以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？G:先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：先行词为that，those时，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk
5、?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.关系词前有介词时，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.(二)预习检测通过预习，圈出里面的新单词和词组。完成下列翻译题：CoupleProbablyBossHurryturnouthavenothingtodowithinahurry二.合作交流任务一：师生讨论，互相检查预习的情况。任务二：小组成员讨论限定性定语从句的定义和用法。任务三：小组成员讨论关系代词的用法和区别。任务四：完成课本的习题，小组成员核对答案。任务四：小组讨论课文的重要单词和短语。学习反思________________
6、_______________________________________课堂检测一.翻译1.夫妇，一对2.大概，或许3.老板，上司4.急忙，匆忙5.原来是，结果是6.与……无关7.急忙，赶快二.用which/who/whom/that填空Theboy____1_____isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom.Helivesinahouse____2___standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl_____3________TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird____4____issinginginth
7、ecageisTom’stoo.Bobishisdog____5_____4TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief____6___wasrunningaway.4参考答案一.1.couple2.probably3.boss4.hurry5.turnout6.havenothingtodowith7.inahurry二.1.who/that2.whic
