高中英语unit10money单元检测北师大版

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1、Unit10Money　　　　第Ⅰ卷第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeoplespendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendtheirmoneyontransportationtoandfromwork，andonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theybuysp

2、ortsequipments，gotosportingevents，anddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However，manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmorepeoplepayforthingswithcreditcards.Creditcardsaresmallrectangular(长方形的)plasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenacustomerbuyssomethingatastore，heshowshis

3、cardatthestore.Thisauthorizes(委托)thestoretochargethebankforthecustomers’purchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesn’tforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itallowsthecustomertopayforchargesinseveralpaymentsove

4、raperiodoftime.However，thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest(利息)ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingsthattheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardstobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.1．HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheyb

5、uy？They________.A．eitherpaycashorwritechecksB．areallowedtousecreditcardsC．paycash，writechecksorusecreditcardsD．neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C项。2．Acreditcardisa________.A．kindofmoneyAmericansareinterestedin1

6、4B．specialtypeofcheckusedbyAmericanstobuywhattheyneedC．smallrectangularplasticcardusedasmoneyD．dollarmadeofpaper答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。3．Inusingcreditcards，people________.A．cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoneyB．can’tgetthingsa

7、tastoreiftheycannotaffordatonetimeC．don’tneedtocarryalotofmoneyD．don’tneedtopaywhattheywant答案　C解析　细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。其他选项明显错误。4．Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthechargesofthatmonth?A．Onc