高中英语阶段仿真检测二新人教版

《高中英语阶段仿真检测二新人教版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、阶段仿真检测（二）A卷　学业水平达标【说明】　本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAtinyislandislikeaworldinminiature(缩影).RapaislandliesseparatelyintheSouthPacific,halfwaybetweenSouthAmericaandNewZealand.Itsfirstsettlersturnedtoviolencewhenfacedwiththepressuresoftheenvi

2、ronmentandcompetition.Rapaisaveryremoteplace,likeanotherplanet.Whensettlersarrivedthere,therewasanimmediateimpactontheenvironment.Withthepopulationexpanding,youcanseethesamethingonalargerscaletoday.Itleadstosocialfighting.ThefirstpeopletoliveonRapaarrived

3、byboatinAD1200.Theyatfirstsetupcampinrocksheltersalongthecoastandprobablygotalongwellwitheachother.Thepeacewouldn’tlast.Rapabecamefortified(设防的)about300yearslater.Theislandis530kilometersfromitsclosestneighbor;thosefortificationsweren’tforoutsideinvaders.

4、ThecompetitionforresourcesledthepeopleofRapatosplitintowarringparts.WhenthePolynesiansarrivedinRapa,therewasgreaterosion(削弱),clearingofthelandandsoon.Theyalsobroughtthingswiththem,likedifferentcropsandrats,aswellastheirmainfoodoftaro.Thedatethesettlersarr

5、ivedisactuallymuchlaterthanwhatwasconsideredbefore,meaningthattheirancestorshadhunguptheirlongdistanceboatpaddlesforabout1,500yearsaftersettlingwesterlyislandslikeFijiandTonga.Thesamethinghappenedonthoseislands,buttoalesserdegree.Therewereenoughsmallplace

6、sintheimmediateareathatpeoplecouldmoveonratherthanfightforresourcesonlywhenotherislandswereexhausted(匮乏).TheyfinallytraveledtoRapa.About2,000peopleatthetimewereallforcedtostay_put.Therewasjustnowhereelsetogo—thiswastheendoftheline.1．ThetextsaysRapaislandi

7、slikeaworldinminiaturebecause________.A．ithasdifferentformsoflandsB．itisanislandintheSouthPacificC．itexperiencedthesameproblemsasotherpartsD．itisawastedlandatlast26解析：选C　从全文看，Rapaisland之所以被看成是世界的一个缩影，就是因为人口膨胀时与环境所发生的矛盾同世界其他地方是一样的，所以才说是一个缩影。2．Accordingtoth

8、etext,weknowaboutRapathat________.A．itliesintheNorthPacificB．itsclosestneighborisNewZealandC．itliesintheeastofFijiD．itshottestweatherisinJuly解析：选C　由文章第一段可知，该岛在南太平洋上，也就是在南半球，而且是在新西兰和南美洲之间，所以选项A、B、D不对；由文章第五段可知，岛屿Fiji在