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1、话题语篇专攻练19环境保护(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·福州模拟) Thepoaching,orillegalkilling,ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2015,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore. TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,00
2、0rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica’sEnvironmentMinister,says,“During2015,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2014andindeedveryworrying.” Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(角).Manypeoplein
3、Asiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails. MsMolewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhino
4、protectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective.MsMolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtonei
5、ghboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2015and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear,”Molewasaid. JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesays9officialsshould
6、findthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.【文章大意】本文介绍了南非犀牛盗猎创历史记录、盗猎原因及为保护犀牛所采取的一系列措施。作者在最后一段指出禁止偷猎犀牛需要国际间的合作。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,weknow______.A.HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica
7、.B.Lessthan1,000rhinoswerekilledin2014.C.Thekillingin2015wasmorethanthatin2014.D.Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段During2015,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhin
