高考英语复习话题语篇专攻练11人物传记二外研版

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1、话题语篇专攻练11　人物传记(二)(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·昆明模拟)Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhovent

2、eredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthr

3、oughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.Itisoft

4、ensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity(敏感)ofanartist.SomeofChekhov’sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s

5、.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.【文章大意】本文介绍了俄罗斯伟大的现代短篇小说家——契诃夫。1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?9a.becameadoctorb.becameafulltimewriterc.startedtopublishcomicshortstorie

6、sd.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.e→c→b→a→d　　　　　B.e→c→a→d→bC.d→a→b→c→eD.a→e→d→c→b【解析】选B。细节理解题。可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchool,最后一个事件是becameafulltimewriter,故选B。2.AntonPavlovichChekhov______.A.wasacompetentdoct

7、orB.hadalawfulloverC.usedtobealawyerD.wasanillegalwriter【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticed可知,契诃夫是个合格的医生,故选A。3.In1880,Chekhov______.A.becameafull-timewriterB.publishedhismostmemorablestoriesC.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityD.practicedmedicineinhishometown【解析】选C

8、。推理判断题。根据第二段WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowU