主谓一致语法与练习题

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1、主谓一致语法与练习题主谓一致是指：1）语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致，即主语中心词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，主语中心词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词就用单数形式。Thestudentisoperatingthecomputer.2）意义一致原则——谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致，即谓语动词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义，而不是它的单、复数形式。集合名词作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若看作各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.一、就近一致原则——谓语动词

2、的数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数形式Therebe;…or…;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;not(just)…but…1.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;isA2.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrong.Eitheryouorhe____

3、___toblame.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;isB二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致with;togetherwith;alongwith;but;except;besides;inadditionto;including;aswellas;ratherthannot;like;unlike;nolessthan名词A++名词B，谓语动词与名词A一致。1.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsoth

4、eprofessor______surprisedatMary’sanswer.A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;were2.GrandpaWangandhistwograndsons______takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,____takingawalkintheparknow.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is3.NoonebutJane______thesecr

5、et.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.A.know;wasB. knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;wereCDBpolice;people;cattle,poultry;militia;vermin1.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____searchingforhim.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is三、集体名词谓语动词用复数情况：2.the

6、reanypolicearound?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.BeCC四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况：machinery;equipment;furniture;merchandise;clothing五、集体名词谓语动词视具体情况而定：family;team;class;group;population;audience;government;public;committee;crew;company;enemy;party;如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数；如果指集体里每一个成员，谓语用复数。Hisfamily______

7、allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;areAThepopulationoftheearth_____increasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere_____workers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areThefootballteambeingrecognized.Thefootballteamhavingbaths.A六、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Rea

8、dingandwritingareveryimportant.当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitorask