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1、圖書資訊學刊 第14卷第2期 (2016.12) 頁93-125doi:10.6182/jlis.2016.14(2).093期刊論文高產量臺灣企業之產業特性及合作機構類型探討IndustrialCharacteristicsandScientificCollaborationsofTaiwaneseCompanieswithHighScientificProductivity1張郁蔚1Yu-WeiChang摘 要本研究目的在辨識參與生產科學知識之期刊論文高產量臺灣企業,並分析該等企業之產業特性
2、、科學合作機構類型及其趨勢變化。研究結果發現1982至2011年間,期刊論文出版最多之50大高產量臺灣企業集中在電子相關產業,且屬電子產業之高產量企業比例隨時間成長。約92%的50大高產量臺灣企業為高科技產業(例如電子零件組業),但8大高產量企業包含低科技產業(例如基本金屬業)。50大高產量臺灣企業與國內大學合作發表期刊論文之比例呈現穩定趨勢,亦與企業合作發表論文,顯示企業之間非全然是競爭關係。關鍵字:企業、科學合作、臺灣、科學生產力AbstractThispaperidentifiedproduc
3、tivecompaniesinTaiwan,analyzedtheindustrialcategoriesofproductivecompanies,andinvestigatedthetypesofinstitutionscollaboratingwithproductivecompanies,basedonarticlespublishedbetween1982and2011.Resultsindicatedthatmajorityoftop50productiveTaiwanesecompan
4、iesbelongtoelectronicindustries.Thepercentageoftop50productivecompaniesrelatedtoelectronicshasincreasedduringthreeten-yearperiodsinarow.Approximately92%oftop50productivecompaniesarehigh-techindustries.However,partiallow-techcompanieswerelistedinthetop8
5、productivecompanies.Astabletrendwasobservedintheannualpercentageofarticlescoauthoredbyresearchersfromtheproductivecompaniesanddomesticuniversities.Researchersindifferentcompaniesalsocoauthoredarticles,indicatingindustriesdonotalwayscompetewitheachother
6、.Keywords:Industries;ScientificCollaboration;Taiwan;ScientificProduction1國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學系DepartmentofLibraryandInformationScience,NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taipei,TaiwanE-mail:yuweichang2013@ntu.edu.tw93JournalofLibraryandInformationStudies14:2(December2016
7、)ExtendedAbstract1.Introduction2.MethodologyIndustrydevelopmentreliesheavilyonWebofScience(WoS)wasusedasthedataadvancementofscientificknowledge.Mostsource.Toretrieverecordsofpaperspublishedcompanieshavetocollaboratewiththeacademiabetween1982and2011auth
8、oredbyTaiwanesetoconductscientificresearch(Hicks,Isard,&companies,thisresearcherfirstconductedmultipleMartin,1996),andtheirmajorcollaboratorsaresearchesintheaddressfield,using“Co.,”“Corp,”universitiesandresearchinstitutes(Lundberg,“Inc,