法律拉丁词汇

《法律拉丁词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、abinitio（自始，例：voidabinitio自始无效）fromthebeginning adhoc（特别；特定；为某一目的特设，例：ahhoccommittee特设委员会；临时委员会；专门委员会）forthispurpose adlitem（专为某一诉讼目的；例：agentadlitem诉讼代理人）forthelawsuit afortiori（更加，更不必说）accordingtoWebster:"withgreaterreasonormoreconvincingforce--usedindrawingaconclusionthatisinferredtobe

2、evenmorecertainthananother."Example:Ifitisaviolationofthesendingstate'srightstoarrestitsconsularofficial,thenafortioriitwouldbeaviolationtoarrestitsambassador. aposteriori（经验的；归纳的；后验的）fromeffecttocause;fromparticulartogeneral;inductive(basedonobservationorexperience). apriori（先验的；演绎的）fro

3、mcausetoeffect;fromgeneralizationtoparticular;deductive;presupposedbyorreasoningfromself-evidentpropositions(basedontheoryratherthanpractice). amicuscuriae（法庭之友）"friendofthecourt";apersonwithastronginterestinorviewsonthesubjectmatterofagivenlegalactionmaypetitionthecourtforpermissiontofi

4、leabrief,ostensiblyonbehalfofapartybutactuallytosuggestarationaleconsistentwithitsownviews.Suchamicuscuriaebriefsarecommonlyfiledinappealsconcerningmattersofabroadpublicinterest.Example:NPCofIranv.M/TStoltSheafcase contralegem（违反法律）"againstthelaw"(termusedtodescribeanequitabledecisionofa

5、courtortribunalthatiscontrarytothelawgoverningthecontroversy. Suchadecisionwouldnotnormallybepermittedunlessthetribunalhadbeenempoweredtoactexaequoetbono). Asopposedtointralegem. defacto（事实；事实上）infact(asopposedtoinlaw,dejure) delegeferenda（根据拟议法）whatthelawoughttobe(asopposedtowhatthelawi

6、s,lexlata). delegelata（根据现行法）whatthelawis(asopposedtowhatthelawoughttobe,delegeferenda). dejure（法理上；法律上）inlaw(asopposedtoinfact,defacto). dolusspecialis（特殊目的）specialintent.Ininternationalhumanitarianlaw,genocideisconsidereduniquebecauseofthespecialintenttodestroyinwholeorinpart,anational

7、,ethnic,racialorreligiousgroup. ergaomnes （对所有国家；普遍适用；对国际社会整体。例：obligationergaomnes对国际社会整体的义务；对世义务）"towardall"wrongfulactsthatharmeveryoneandnotsimplyoneinjuredparty) exaequoetbono（根据公允及善意原则；本着公平与正义的精神）ajudgmentbasedonconsiderationsoffairness,notonconsiderationsofexisting