土木毕业设计外文翻译

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1、山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文本科毕业论文外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：Concrete院（部）：土木工程学院专业：土木工程班级：土木105姓名：王洪良学号：2010011424指导教师：张鑫刘清阳翻译日期：2014/6/14-29-山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文ConcreteWikipediaThisarticleisabouttheconstructionmaterial.Forotheruses,seeConcrete(disambiguation).Concreteisaconstructionmaterialthatconsistsofcement(co

2、mmonlyPortlandcement),aggregate(generallygravelandsand),waterandadmixtures.Concretesolidifiesandhardensaftermixingandplacementduetoachemicalprocessknownashydration.Thewaterreactswiththecement,whichbondstheothercomponentstogether,eventuallycreatingastone-likematerial.Itisusedtomakepavements

3、,architecturalstructures,foundations,motorways/roads,overpasses,parkingstructures,brick/blockwallsandfootingsforgates,fencesandpoles.Concreteisusedmorethananyothermanmadematerialontheplanet.[1]Asof2005aboutsixbillioncubicmetersofconcretearemadeeachyear,whichequalsonecubicmeterforeveryperso

4、nonEarth.ConcretepowersaUS$35billionindustrywhichemploysovertwomillionworkersintheUnitedStatesalone.Over55,000milesoffreewaysandhighwaysinAmericaaremadeofthismaterial.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinacurrentlyconsumes40%ofworldcement[concrete]production.Contents·1History·2Compositiono2.1Cemento2.

5、2Watero2.3Aggregateso2.4Chemicaladmixtureso2.5Mineraladmixturesandblendedcementso2.6Fibers-29-山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文·3Mixingconcrete·4Characteristicso4.1Workabilityo4.2Curingo4.3Strengtho4.4Elasticityo4.5Expansionandshrinkageo4.6Cracking§4.6.1Shrinkagecracking§4.6.2Tensioncrackingo4.7Creep·5Dam

6、agemodeso5.1Fireo5.2Aggregateexpansiono5.3Seawatereffectso5.4Bacterialcorrosiono5.5Chemicalattacks§5.5.1Carbonation§5.5.2Chlorides§5.5.3Sulphateso5.6Leachingo5.7Physicaldamage·6Typesofconcreteo6.1Regularconcreteo6.2High-strengthconcreteo6.3High-performanceconcreteo6.4Self-compactingconcret

7、eso6.5Shotcreteo6.6Perviousconcrete-29-山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文o6.7Cellularconcreteo6.8CorkCementCompositeso6.9Roller-compactedconcreteo6.10Glassconcreteo6.11Asphaltconcrete·7Concretetesting·8Concreterecycling·9Useofconcreteinstructureso9.1Massconcretestructureso9.2R