《医学术语》PPT课件

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1、醫學術語潘德樑高雄榮總97.06.08內容大綱學習目的醫學術語的組合常見縮寫病歷範例應用實例簡易解剖圖解結語學習目的醫學術語是醫護、醫療管理相互間溝通專業語言幫助學習者發展對醫療語言的閱讀與了解能力進一步應用於實務作業醫學術語的組合字根法(WordRoot)字尾法(Suffix)字首法(Prefix)多重組合(Multiplecombination)聯結母音(a,e,i,o,u)字根法(Root)Cardi/o=heart心臟Hepat/o=liver肝臟Pneum/o=lung肺臟Nephr/o=kidney腎臟Ren

2、/o=kidney腎臟Arthr/o=joint關節Cerebr/o=cerebrum腦字根法(Root)Gastr/o=stomach胃Enter/o=intestine腸Derm/a=skin皮膚Psych/o=mental精神Hemat/o=blood血液Oste/o=bone骨頭Pancreat/o=pancreose胰臟Splen/o=spleen脾臟字尾法(Suffix)Endoscopy=endo+scopyin+examination內部+鏡檢(法、術)Gastritis=gastr+itisstomac

3、h+inflammation胃+發炎Nephrotomy=nephro+tomykidney+incision腎+切開字尾法(Suffix)Splenomegaly=spleen+megalyspleen+enlargement脾臟+腫大Arthrodesis=arthro+desisjoint+fixation關節+固定Rhinoplasty=rhino+plastynose+plastic鼻+整形術字尾法(Suffix)Cystocele=cyst+celebladder+hernia,protrusion膀胱+突出

4、Adenoma=aden+omagland+tumor腺體+腫瘤Leukemia=leuk+emiawhite+blood白血病字尾法(Suffix)Dysentery=dys+enterypain+intestine疼痛+腸道(痢疾)Tonsillectomy=tonsil+ectomytonsil+excision扁桃腺+切除Pyuria=py+uriapus+urine膿+小便字首法(Prefix)Antipyretic=anti+pyreticgainst+fever對抗+發燒Antepartum=ante+pa

5、rtumbefore+labor在…之前+生產Polyarteritis=poly+arteritismany+arteritis多處+動脈炎字首法(Prefix)Hemiplegia=hemi+plegiahalf+paralysis一半+麻痺Hypertension=hyper+tensionabove+pressure高+壓力(血壓)Bradycardia=brady+cardiaslow+heart心跳過慢字首法(Prefix)Tackycardia=tacky+cardiarapid+heart快的+心臟Pol

6、yneuralgia=poly+neuralgiamultiple+neverpain多的+神經痛Subcutaneous=sub+cutaneousunder+skin皮下字首法(Prefix)Dysphasia=dys+phasiaimpairment+speech障礙+言語Dysuria=dys+uriapainful+urine疼痛+小便多重組合(Multiplecombination)electrocardiogram字根字根字尾電心圖salpingo-oophorectomy字根字根字尾輸卵管卵巢切除多重組合

7、(Multiplecombination)gastroenterostomy字根字根字尾胃腸造口Esophagogastroduodenoscopy字根字根字根字尾食道胃十二指腸鏡檢聯結母音(Combiningvowel)NephropathyCardiomegalyOsteotomy聯結母音(Combiningvowel)GastrectomyCystitis字尾的開頭即為母音Hepatoma故不需另加其他母音字尾及其組合元素實例cele:hernia,tumor,protrusioncystocele:herniao

8、fthebladdergastrocele:herniaofthestomachHydrocele:seroustumorofthetestis字尾及其組合元素實例emia:bloodhyperglycemia:abnormallyhighbloodsugaritis:inflammationgastritis:in