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1、简单将来时的用法Frenchhastwofuturetenses--thefuturprocheandthefutursimple.Thefuturprocheisformedwiththeauxiliaryallerwhichisfollowedbyaninfinitive(Jevaispartir.'I'mgoingtoleave').Thefutursimpledoesn'thaveanauxiliary.Instead,theinfinitiveformbecomesthestemtowhichfutureendingsareadded(Jepar
2、tirai.'Iwillleave').Formoredetailsontheformationofthesetwofuturetenses,includingirregularforms,seetherelatedlinks:future:regular,future:irregular,andfuturproche.1.futurprochevs.futursimple（最近将来时与简单将来时）Thetwotensesarevirtuallyinterachangeableinmostcontexts,especiallyinspokenFrench.
3、Sowhatisthedifference?Ingeneral,thetwotensesdifferintheirlevelofformality;thefutureprocheisusedinmoreinformalcontextsandthesimplefutureinmoreformalcontexts.Thus,thefuturprocheisprimarilyusedinspeechandlessfrequentlyinwriting.Accordingtotraditionalgrammars,thetwotensesalsodifferint
4、heirrelativedistancetothepresentmoment.Thefutureproche,alsocalledthefuturimmédiat,typicallyreferstoatimeveryclosetothepresentmoment,i.e,thenearorimmediatefuture.Thefutursimple,ontheotherhand,isoftenusedforeventsinthemoredistantfuture.Becausethefutursimpleisassociatedwithdistantfut
5、ureevents,itoftentakesonadetached,objectivequalitymakingitthepreferredtenseforfutureeventsthatrepresentgeneraltruths.Quivivra,verra.Whoeverwilllive,willsee.L'hommeseratoujoursl'homme.Manwillalwaysbeman.(Boyswillbeboys.)Thetwotensesalsoindicateadifferenceinthespeaker'sperceptionoft
6、hefutureevent.Thefuturprocheindicatesthatthespeakerisrelativelycertainthatthefutureeventwillactuallyhappen.Incontrast,thefutursimpleindicatesthatthespeakerislesscertainofthefutureeventcomingtopass.Let'simagineacontexttomakethisdistinctionmoreclear.Supposethataverydisturbedmanhasju
7、stclimbedoutontotheledgeofaskyscraper.Themanbeginstolosehisbalance.Ahorrifiedonlookerseesthemanbeginningtoteeterandscreams:Ilvatomber!He'sgoingtofall!Iltombera!Hewillfall!Inthisscenario,firstsentence,theoneinthenearfuture,soundsmoreplausibleinFrenchandinEnglish.Why?Becausewhensome
8、oneloseshisbalance,hewillinvariab
