资源描述：
《虚拟语气1 (2)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句1、对现实事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)___youinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.A.WereB.HadbeenC.AreD.Being解释：A.从句省略if的倒装，主句:woulddo,从句:were,省略if后，把助动词were提前。相关真题：①Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English__mucheasiertolearn.(2009,52)AcouldhavebeenBwouldbeCwillbeDmusthavebeen解析：B从句过去式，而主句中谓语用would+动词原形。②Ifyouexplai
2、nedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2005,51)AwouldbeBwillhavebeenCwasDwere小结：与现实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句一般用一般过去时(be用were),结果主句的谓语动词通常用would(should/could/might)+动词原形。答案：A2、表示将来情况的虚拟条件句Ifyou___seeJames,askhimtophoneme.AshouldBmustCmightDwould解析：A.If+主语+should+动词原形，表示某事不
3、会、不太可能（发生）If+shoulddo表示与将来事实相反，由此可知，是将来要发生的动作相关真题①__you__furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.(2005,63)AIf,hadBHave,hadCShould,haveDIncase,had解析：C对将来事情的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词可以使用should+动词原形结构，若省略条件从句引导词If,should应放在句首。②Ifyourcar__anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthoriz
4、eddealer.(1998,43)AshallneedBshouldneedCwouldneedDwillneed小结：表示将来情况的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语动词常用过去时或should/wereto+动词原形，主句用would(should/could/might)+动词原形。解析：B对与将来事实可能相反的假设，条件从句的谓语动词可以为“should+动词原形”。3、过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)__theexpense,I__atripabroadwithmycolleagues.AWereitnotfor,wouldtakeBIfitwerenotfor,takeCWe
5、ren’titfor,willtakeDIfithadn’tbeenfor,wouldhavetaken解析：D，对过去事实的假设，主句:wouldhavedone,从句:haddone.(2)Manywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.AhadstudiedBhasstudiedCstudiesDstudied答案：A题意是与过去事实相反(3)___youcomeearlier,youwouldhavehelpedussettlethattensesituation.AIfBshouldCOnceDHad解
6、析：D省略连词if,再将助动词移到从句句首，实行部分倒装的用法，hadshouldwere.(4)Ifmylegshadnotbeenbroken,I__inbedfordays.AwouldnothavelainBwouldnothavelaidCwouldnotlayCwouldnotlie解析：A与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成式，主句用wouldhavedone.lie(躺)—lay—lainlay(放置,产卵)—laid—laid(5)Givenmoreattention,thecrops____better.AwouldhavegrownB.couldgrowC.
7、shouldgrowD.grew答案：A相关真题：①____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(2002,50)AhaditnotbeenBhadn’titbeenCwasitnotDwereitnot解析：A由于主句中使用mighthavedone结构，说明此句表示内容与过去事实相反，故从句中应使用haddone结构。若要将虚拟条件句中的连词省去，则需将助动词提到主语前面。②Allofuswouldha
