2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1greatscientists课时作业（二）（含解析）

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1、SectionⅡ　TheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(二)对应学生用书P5[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ItisMaryratherthanyouwhoistob________fortheaccident.答案：blame2．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Butatthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon'twanttogettooa________inmodeling.答案：absorbed3．Hasthegovernmenta________thattheywillbuildane

2、whighwaytothemountain?答案：announced4．Ifadoctorc________someone'sillness,hemakesthepersonwellagain.答案：cures5．We'dbetternotp________theairbydrivingcars.答案：pollute6．[2017·江苏高考]OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphones________(打败)PCsinsales.答案：defeated7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]

3、SarahThomasislookingforwardtothe________(挑战)ofhernewAlevelcourse.答案：challenge8．Youhave________(暴露)thesoldierstorisksinfact.答案：exposed9．Therewasnooneto________(照顾)himbutTina.答案：attend10．The________(嫌疑人)isbeingkeptunderobservation.答案：suspectⅡ.选词填空beexposedto;link...

4、to...;beabsorbedin;putforward;lookinto;everytime;sothat;knowabout;drawaconclusion;neither...nor...1．Heartdiseasecanbe________smoking.答案：linkedto2．Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewe________.答案：drawaconclusion3．Thecatwas________intheroom________ontheroof.答案：neithe

5、r;nor4．Thosewho________thedeadlyviruswereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.答案：wereexposedto5．Wemuststudyharder________wecouldrealizeourdreamsearlier.答案：sothat6．________Icatchacold,Ihavepainsinmyback.答案：Everytime7．Sinceeverybody________it,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.答案：k

6、nowsabout8．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthecompanyhaspromisedto________thematter.答案：lookinto9．He________hisproposalatthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.答案：putforward10．She________so________thebookthatshedidn'trealizeithadbeen12o'clock.答案：was;absorbedinⅢ.单句语法填空1．[2017·

7、北京高考]Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.答案：that　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Thelittleproblems并在从句中作动词meet的宾语，且先行词前有不定代词little修饰，所以应用关系代词that引导该从句。2．[2016·江苏高考]Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstoc

8、hasetheirdreams.答案：whom　句意：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。此处为“限定词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词为youngpeople，指人，故答案为whom。3．NeitherhenorI______