Comparative Study on Energy R&D Performance_ Gas Turbine Case Study能源研究批发

《Comparative Study on Energy R&D Performance_ Gas Turbine Case Study能源研究批发》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、ComparativeStudyonEnergyR&DPerformance:GasTurbineCaseStudyPreparedbyDarianUngerandHowardHerzogMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyEnergyLaboratoryPreparedforCentralResearchInstituteofElectricPowerIndustry(CRIEPI)FinalReportAugust1998TABLEOFCONTENTSEXECUTIVESUMMARY1.INTRODUCTION/OVERVIEW.............

2、.......................................................................12.GASTURBINEBACKGROUND.................................................................................43.TECHNOLOGICALIMPROVEMENTS..........................................................................64.GASSUPPLYANDAVAILA

3、BILITY.........................................................................215.ENVIRONMENTALCONCERNS...............................................................................266.ELECTRICRESTRUCTURINGANDCHANGINGMARKETCONDITIONS.....................307.DRIVERINTERACTIONS....................

4、....................................................................368.LESSONSFROMOTHERCASESTUDIES...................................................................429.CONCLUSIONSANDLESSONS................................................................................45APPENDIXA:TURBINETIMELINE

5、.............................................................................47APPENDIXB:REFERENCESREVIEWED.....................................................................52APPENDIXC:EXPERTSINTERVIEWED......................................................................59EXECUTIVESUMMARYGast

6、urbineshaveemergedasastrongforceinthegenerationmarket.Gasandcombinedcyclepowerplantsdominatecurrentordersfromelectricitygenerators.FigureAshowsaresurgenceofgrowthinthisfieldduringthepastdecade.Thisfollowedthedevelopmentofgasturbinesinthe1940s,theiremergenceintothepeakpowermarketinthe1960s,andthega

7、sturbineslumpofthelate1970sand1980s,duringwhichalmostnogasturbineswereorderedintheUS.ThisnewgrowthcanbeexplainedbythewaythatR&Dadvancementsinteractedwithotherdriverstogasturbinesuccess.Theseotherdriverswerefuelav