资源描述：
《哈特，玛丽博尔顿，雷帕特里克 约翰麦克莱恩，and Jill道森》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GrahamHart,MaryBoulton,RayFitzpatrick,JohnMcLean,andJillDawson'Relapse'tounsafesexualbehaviouramonggaymen:acritiqueofrecentbehaviouralHIV/AIDSresearchAbstractRecentstudiesofgaymalesexualbehaviourhaveemployedaconceptnewtotheliteratureinthearea.Menwhoappearedtohaveadoptedsafers
2、exbehavioursandarenowhaving'unsafe'sexinrelationtopossibleinfectionwithHIVaredescribedashaving'relapsed'.Inthispaperwecriticallyevaluatethisconcept.Firstlyweundertakeamethodologicalcritique,lookinginsomedetailatstudieswhichhaveused'relapse'.Wethenprovideaconceptualcritique,su
3、ggestingthattheconstructionofhumansexualityimplicitintheuseofthistermisinappropriatetothestudyofsexualbehaviour.Finally,wesuggestwhyaconceptsuchasrelapseshouldappearintheliteratureontheHIV/AIDSepidemicatthistime.IntroductionDespitecriticismofgovernmentsinthedevelopedworldfora
4、lackofactionandfundingforresearchandservicesforthoseaffectedbyAIDS,mostnationalandlocalgovernmentshavedirectedspecificmoniestoAIDSresearch,servicesandtreatment.Manymedicalspecialitiessuchasepidemiology,genitourinarymedicineandthebio-medicalsciencesofvirologyandimmunologyhaveb
5、enefitedfromtheinjectionofapparently'new'resources.ForsocialscientistsinvolvedinbehaviouralstudiesofpopulationsatriskofHIVinfection-deemednecessaryforthepurposesofepidemiologicaisurveillanceandhealtheducation-therehavealsobeenresourcesavailabletoundertakelargesurveys,smallqua
6、litativestudiesandstudiesthatevaluatetheefficacyofparticularbehaviourandhealthinterventions.Asaresultamassiveamountofdatahasbeengeneratedinthedevelopedworldonhomosexualandbisexualmen,injectingdrugusersSociologyofHealth&Illnessvol.14No.21992ISSN0141-9889'Relapse'tounsafesexual
7、behaviour217and,toalesserextent,youngpeople.Fromasociologicalviewpoint,however,theproductionofsuchdatahasnotbeeninterpretedbyreferencetoanyparticulartheoreticalperspectiveorrelatedtothenowconsiderablebodyofknowledgeinthesociologyofhealthandillness.Theaimofthispaperistoattempt
8、asociologicalcritiqueofaconceptrecentlyintroducedtobehaviouralresear
