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1、英语语音基础知识(二)（BasicknowledgeofEnglishPhonetics(two)）BasicknowledgeofEnglishPhonetics(two)IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,youmusthavesomebasicknowledgeofEnglishpronunciation.Thefollowingisforyourreference.1.,someconceptsaboutpronunciation1)alphabet:thewritt
2、enformoflanguage.Vowellettersa,e,I(y),O,u,2)phoneticsymbols:thephoneticformofwords.3)phoneme:thesmallestunitofsound.Thereare48phonemesinenglish.4)syllable:aunitofarticulationconsistingofvowelsandconsonants.Ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)vowel
3、soundisamusicalsound;theairflowinthemouthdoesnothinder;itisthemainsoundofthesyllables.Thereare20vowelsinenglish.6)consonants:soundsarenotloud;noise;theairflowinthemouthisblocked;notthemainsoundofsyllables.Thereare28consonantsinenglish.7)opensyllable:
4、a)consonant+vowel+consonant,+e,name,bike,b)consonant+vowelhe,go,hi8)closedsyllable:a)consonant+vowel+consonantbad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)vowel+consonantit9)stressedsyllables:syllablesthatareparticularlypronouncedinaword.2.vowels:(Note:thefollowingisacompu
5、tercannotentertheemptybracketphonogram)1)[i:],sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i],sit,build,miss,myth3)[e],bed,desk,head,4)[A],bad,land,bank,stamp5)[a:],car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt6)[C],hot,want7)[C:],door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught
6、8)[u:],good,who,blue,soup,9)[u],look,put,women,could10)[Q],cup,come,blood,rough11)[E:],girl,work,serve,nurse12)[E],cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday13)[ei],cake,they,play,eight,great,14)[ai],bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,
7、eye15)[Eu],phone,cold,boat,soul,grow16)[au],house,town17)[Ci],boy,oil18)[iE],dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19)[ZE],pear,care,there,fair20)[uE],tour,poor,3.confusingvowels())[e],[A],bed,bad,men,man,pen,,pan,lend,land())[i:],[ei],real,rail,greet,great,mea
8、n,,main,read,raid())[e],[ai],bet,bite,red,write,said,side,head,,hide())[au],[C:],house,horse;loudLord;Southsauce;nownor;count;corn;cloudclause())[au],[Q],found,fond,gown,gone,down,,don4.consonants1)[p]pen,2)[b],bed,comb3)[t]tell,4)[d],day,played,want
