1970年代以来澳大利亚环保政治

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1、thetransitioninLabor’sleadershipfromBobHawke(1983-1991)toPaulKeating(1991-1996)madesomenewagenciesandforumsfailtosurvive．Infourthphase，specificenvironmentaldisputesre-emerged，whichtosomeextentresultedinLabor’SdefeatbyLiberalandNationalCoalitionduring1996federalelection．Thethirdperiod，fromlate一1990s

2、toearly2000s，wasdominatedbyHowardgovernment’sdismissivenessofenvironmentalissues，especiallyissueofclimatechange，thoughitlauncheditspositiveenvironmentalpolicymanifesto，SavingOurNaturalHeritage,during1996federalelection．Thisdissertationwillarguethatsince1970s，theAustralianenvironmentalpoliticshasbee

3、nsignificantlyinfluencingandreshapingAustralianpoliticallandscape，itsdevelopmentanditsmakingofpublicpolicyatlocalandnationallevels．Keywords：Australianenvironmentalpolitics，environmentalmovementenvironmentalism韭亟超硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单姓名职称单位备注刘乃银教授华东师大英语系主席．陈弘副教授华东师大英语系朱全红副教授华东师大英语系ACFAHC‰壁BLFDPIEEISESDESD

4、WGsFEDFAFIDOFIRHECLPACNFPSNGONSWSPARACRFATCTTNFAGTWSUTGVNPAf仫GWPSQWWFAbbreviationsAustralianConservationFoundationAustralianHeritageCommissionAustralianLaborPanyBuilders’LabourersFedermion(TheFederal)DepartmentofPrimaryIndustryandEnergyEnvironmentalImpactStatementEcologicallySustainableDevelopmentE

5、cologicallySustainableDevelopmentWorkingGroupsFederalEngineDrivers’andFiremen’sAssociationFraserIslandDefenseOrganisationForeignInvestmentReviewHydro—ElectricCommissionLakePedderACtionCommitteeNationalForestsPolicyStatementNon-GovernmentalOrganizationNewSouthWalesStatePlanningAuthorityResourceAsses

6、smentCommissionRegionalForestAgreementTasmanianConservationT11JstTeraniaNativeForestActionGroupTheWildernessSocietyUnitedTasmaniaGroupVictorianNationalParksAssociationWestAustralianGreensWildlifePreservationSocietyofQueenslandWbridWildlifeFundforNature1．1IntroducingtheIssueChapter1IntroductionTheAu

7、stralianpoliticshasundergoneaprocessof‘‘greening'’overthepastfewdecadesandtheenvironmenthasemergedasoneofthemostprominentissuesontheAustralianpoliticalagendasincethe1970s．Buthowhaveenvironmentalchallengesem