中国生态公共治理的理念、制度与政策——以生态NGO为重点的分析

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1、福建师范大学盂燕华硕士学位论文AbstractAccompanyingwiththehighspeedofeconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears，Chinahasbeenupagainstthetopof“EnvironmentalKuznetsCurves”．Ecosystemproblemisbecomingapubliccrisis，thehugecostofenvironmentalresourceforeconomydevelopmentislistasthefirst

2、oneofeightmostworstproblemsforthereigninginthecomingdays．RethinkingCCO—crisis，impulsiveeconomygrowthisthemaincause．Chinesegovernmenthasorientedtoomuchtoeconomicgrowthbecauseofreform&openingpolicy,focusedeconomicgrowthascentreonvalue，builtmarketingeconomic

3、systemascoreoninstitution，puteconomicpolicyintopractice，encouraged’’GDPadoration”．ThehopeofCCO·govemanceandecologicalameliorationistochangethegovernmenttype--orientedtoecosysteminsteadofeconomicgrowth，pursuingtheharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnature，implemen

4、tingthesustainabledevelopmentstrategy．DuetotheChinesegovernment’Senormousinfluenceontheecosystemanditsleadershipofeco—govemanceinthefuture，it’SSOnecessarytotaketheacademicdiscussionontheeco—govemance．Thecoreofthediscussionistryingtofindthewayofeco—governa

5、ncewhichissuitableforthesituationofthecountry．Itincludesthreelevels：idea，institutionandpolicy．Duringthisperiod，publicgovernancecanbethemostadvisablemode．Thisisanewgovernancemodeleadedbygovernment，helpedandcooperatedbyprincipalparts一“government—society—cit

6、izen”，emphasizeddemocracyandfocusedonthecitizens’participation．First，onideologicallevel，ecologicalpublicgovernanceemphasizeseco-civilization，insistsecosystempriority,considersthattheeconomicdevelopmentshouldkeepscoincidingwitheco．development．Second，oninst

7、itutionallevel，duetoournationaltraditionandcurrentstatus，theeco—politicalmovementwillbeaunitywhichisleadedbythegovernmentauthorityandassistedbythemarket，andthemulti—principalpartswhicharebasedonvariousparticipationofthecitizen．Undermultilateralinteraction

8、andharmoniccooperationbetweeneachprincipalpart，itisa“participatingandresponsingmode”ofgovernancetoshakeoffthetraditionalmodeofeconomicgrowth，torealizetheeco-civilizationtransforming，especiallytofindtheeco-governance