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1、实用标准文档NYPE93 TheNewYorkProduceExchangeTimeCharter-Revised14September1993 (PrintedinBIMCOBulletinNo.6,1993) GeneralBackgroundTheNewYorkProduceExchangeTimeCharter(hereinafterreferredtoastheNYPE)wasfirstpublishedbytheNewYorkProduceExchangein1913although,asfarascanbedetermined
2、,thesubstanceoftheformwasinusemuchearlierbutprobablywithanothertitle. UndertheauspicesoftheNewYorkProduceExchange,theNYPEhasbeenamendedfromtimetotime,i.e.,in1921,in1931andin1946. IntheperiodafterWorldWarII,theNewYorkProduceExchangedeclinedasacommodityexchangeandinthelate196
3、0'sorearly1970'stheProduceExchangedisbandedanditsfunctionsweretakenoverbywhatwasknownastheInternationalCommodityExchangewhich,itisunderstood,isnowdefunctorinactive. Withnoup-datingoramendmenttotheNYPEsince1946,afirstattempttomodernisethecharterwasinitiatedbyTheAssociationof
4、ShipBrokers&Agents(U.S.A.),Inc.(ASBA),NewYorkin1977.DuringtherevisionworkASBAundertookawideconsultationwithinterestedpartiesincludingTheBalticandInternationalMaritimeCouncil(BIMCO)andTheGeneralCouncilofBritishShipping(nowTheChamberofShipping). Inpursuanceofthisinitiative,it
5、wasthewishofASBAnottoproduceanentirelynewformbuttoamendthe1946Formbyincorporatingthechangeswhichwerethenmostfrequentlybeingmadeinthenegotiatingoftimechartersinthemarketplace.Nexttothis,ASBAdecidedthatclausesonlyoccasionallynegotiatedshouldnotbeincludedintherevisedform,butwo
6、uldbeplacedinanattachedRiderofSuggestedAdditionalClausessomeorallofwhichmightthenbeaddedtothebasiccharterwhensoagreedbythepartiesinvolvedinaparticularfixture. Therevisedform,knownasthe"ASBATIME"waspublishedbyASBAin1981butgainedonlylimitedacknowledgmentanduseinthemarketplace
7、.AlthoughASBAhadhopedthatthetechniqueadoptedinthe"ASBATIME1981"bymakingavailableacomprehensivelistof文案大全实用标准文档suggested,optionalclausesintheattachedprintedRiderwouldhelptocombatthe"RiderSyndrome"soinherenttotheNYPE1946form,themarketcontinuedtousetheoldNYPE1946withanever-inc
8、reasingnumberof"home-made",oftenbadlydraftedriderclauses,manyofwhichappearedtohave