中考英语综合训练介词拔高课讲义

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1、介词拔高课（讲义）一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.Let’smeetatschool.Heoftenplaysfootballwiththem.Thankyouforhelpingme.二、介词的分类(一)时间介词(二)地点介词(三)其他介词★★(一)时间介词in:泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；inspringinthetwenty-firstcenturyon:某天的早中晚；某天(日期；周几)；onNewYear’s

2、Dayonweekendsonvacationat:具体的时刻；；attheageof20atnight/atChristmasduring:在……期间(+时间段)Sheliveswithusduringthesedays.Hevisitedhisauntduringtheholiday.before:在……以前Ihavetogotobedbefore10:00p.m.after:在……以后Lilyoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.单选()1.Whatdoyouwanttodoweeken

3、ds?A.onB.overC.toD.in()2.Ilikeswimmingsummer.A.onB.inC.atD.for()3.theageof26,Lilybecameawriter.A.OnB.InC.ToD.At1010()4.Jimlearnedtodrive___theholiday.A.atB.duringC.toD.for()5.HewenttoShanghaiJuly7,2013andcamebackacoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in(

4、)6.Mymomoftentellsmetogobackhomedark(黄昏).A.afterB.toC.beforeD.for()7.Alotofpeoplearehere_vacationeveryyear.A.ofB.onC.atD.with★★(二)地点介词1.地点介词at,in,onat:“在……”(表一个点或小地方)athomeatMr.Cool’sClothesStoreatthepoolatCentralParkin:“在……里”(表一个范围或大地方)inChinainBeijinginthewate

5、rintheparkon:“在……上”(表一个表面，并接触)ontheflooronthewall对比这三个句子：Theystoodatthedoorandwaited.他们站在门口等着。(站在门口那个点)There’saholeinthedoor.门上有一个洞。(从立体的角度看门上的洞)He’sputtingupapictureonthedoor.他正在把一幅画贴到门上。(贴在门那个面上)2.表两地关系的方位介词in,on,toAisthewestofB.AisthewestofB.AisthewestofB.in:

6、在某一范围之内GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.1010on:与某地是毗邻关系Vietnam(越南)isonthesouthofChina.to:在某一范围之外(不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.用in,on,to填空1.HebeiisthenorthofGuangdong.2.HebeiisthenorthofHenan.3.HebeiisthenorthofChina.4.SouthKorea(韩国)istheeastofChina.5.Hainanisthesouth

7、ofChina.3.在前面、在后面在外部前面：infrontof(=before)在内部前面：inthefrontof在外部后面：behind在内部后面：atthebackofEg:Apersonisinfrontofthebus.4.在上面:on(接触):Mybookisonthetable.over(正上):Thereisalightoverthedesk.above(泛指):Weareflyingabovetheclouds.在下面:beneath(接触):Hispenisbeneaththebook.under

8、(正下):Aboyisstandingunderthetree.below(泛指):Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.5.在中间：between(在两者之间)(指地点或时间)LucyisbetweenMaryandKate.1010Don’teatbetweenmeals.among(在三者或以上中间)Luc