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1、Book2Unit2Wordsandexpressionsancientadj.1.(1)古代的inancienttimes(2)古老的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.<归类〉ancient(古代的)—modern(现代的)—contemporary(当代的)competeVi2.拓展:competitorn.竞争对手competitionn.竞争,角逐competitivea.竞争的搭配:⑴competewith/againstsbforsth因…而与某人竞争(2)competeinsth参加比赛/竞赛(3)in
2、competitionwith...与・••竞争eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2.WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨析:takepartin,joinin,join,attend(1)takepartin:指参加会议或群众性活动等,重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。(2)joinin:指参加正在进行的活动,如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。(3)join:通常指参加某
3、组织或团体,并成为其中的一员。(4)attend:正式用语,指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是这一动作本身,而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg:1)Theyareplayingbasketball.Let'sjoininthem.2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplejoinedtheorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.拓展:(1)standby和…站在一起;袖手旁观
4、;支持eg:I'llalwaysstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.(2)standout突出,显眼,引人注目eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1)【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.自愿任财务工作的人2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.(2)Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteer
5、edtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.2)Shevolunteeredtheinformation.(3)Vi.volunteerforstheg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他自愿参加救济工作。(4)adj.Mysisterisavolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basis[C]pl.bases<语法>[单]~sis/sis/f[复]〜ses/si:z/crisis-crises危机analysis-analyses分析basicadj.基础的,根本的eg:
6、1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨析:basis&base⑴basis:用来指非物质方面的基础。theeconomicbasis经济基础(抽象)⑵base:主要用于指物质方面的基础。thebaseofabuilding.建筑物的基础(具体)7.admitv.(1)允许(人/物)进入;让…进入搭配:?admitsbto/into允许某人进入;吸收某人为…的成员?beadm
7、ittedas…作为…被接受(后接表示成员的名词)eg:1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.2)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberofthePartylastmonth.(2)承认,供认搭配:?admitsth/doingsth?admitthat-clause?admitsb/sthtobe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)W川youadmitha
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