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1、河北科技师范学院毕业论文外文翻译题目：英美法系与大陆法系的比较研究学生姓名：XXX指导教师：XXX系别：XXX系专业、班级：国际经济与贸易XX级XX班学号：XXXXXXXXXX填表时间：XXXX年XX月XX日12Civillaw(legalsystem)Abstract:ThisarticleisconcernedwiththelegalsystemknownasCivillaw.Fortheareaoflawincommonlawcountriesgoverningrelationsbetweenprivateindividuals,seeCivillaw(commonl
2、aw).Keywords:Civillaw;CommonlawIntroductionCivillaw,orcontinentallaw,isthepredominantsystemoflawintheworld,withitsoriginsinRomanlaw,andsetsoutacomprehensivesystemofrules,usuallycodified,whichareappliedandinterpretedbyjudges.Modernsystemsaredescendantsofthenineteenthcenturycodificationmovem
3、ent,duringwhichthemostimportantcodes(mostprominentlytheNapoleonicCodeandtheBürgerlichesGesetzbuch(BGB)cameintoexistence.However,codificationisnotanessentialcharacteristicofacivillawsystem.Forexample,thecivillawsystemsofScotlandandSouthAfricaarenotcodified,andthecivillawsystemsofScandinavia
4、ncountriesremainlargelynotcodified.ThecivillawsystemiscontrastedwiththecommonlaworiginatinginEnglandandgenerallyadoptedbythosecountriesoftheworldwithahistoryasBritishterritoriesorcolonies.Asabodyoflawscomprisingtheofficiallegalsystemofanationorstate,especiallyinreferencetotherightsandprivi
5、legesofprivatecitizens,civillawbecomesthenecessarylawinwhichfreedomandnecessityareunified.Overview12Legalsystemsacrosstheworld.Civillawisblue;othersystemsarecommonlaw(pink),mixedcivilandcommonlaw(brown),custom(green)andothers(yellow).Civilorcivilianlawisalegaltraditionwhichisthebaseofthela
6、winthemajorityofcountriesoftheworld,especiallyincontinentalEuropeandtheformerSovietUnion,butalsoinQuebec(Canada),Louisiana(U.S.),PuertoRico(aU.S.territory),Japan,LatinAmerica,andmostformercoloniesofcontinentalEuropeancountries.TheScottishlegalsystemisusuallyconsideredtobeamixedsysteminthat
7、ScotslawhasabasisinRomanlaw,combiningfeaturesofbothunmodifiedandCivillawsystems.InwesternandsouthwesternpartsoftheU.S.,lawsinsuchdiverseareasasdivorceandwaterrightsshowtheinfluenceoftheirIberiancivillawheritage,beingbasedondistinctlydifferentprinciplesfromthel
