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1、特殊的被动语态Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Mychildistakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradio.Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.动词短语的被动语态takecareof－betake
2、ncareofcutdown－becutdownlaughat－belaughedatlookafter－belookedaftermakeup---bemadeupof下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆盖着beinterestedin…对…感兴趣besurprisedat…对…感到惊奇bemadeof（from）用…制造的2.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,ha
3、ndfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.如：1.Hegavemeabook.（以I做主语）－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以物book作主语）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.2.HeteachesusEnglish.（以人当主语）－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以物作主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾(人），若把直宾变，t
4、o/for间宾连。give/passsbsthsellsbsthshowsbsthteachsbsthsthbegiven/passedtosbsthbesoldtosbsthbeshowedtosbsthbetaughttosbbuysbsthmakesbsthcooksbsthsthbeboughtforsbsthbemadeforsbsthbecookedforsbMyauntgavemeane-dictionayyesterday.1.Iwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.2.Ane-dictio
5、narywasgiventomeyesterday.Mymothercookedmeabigmeallastnight.Iwascookedabigmeallastnight.Abigmealwascookedformelastnight.即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.Hewasseentoplaybasketballla
6、stSunday.2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.Theywasheardtosingintheclassroom.3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态3.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.4.Ioftenmakemysisterhelpmewiththehusework.Mysisterisoftenmadetohelpmewiththhousework.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀主动语态to离去，被动语态
7、to回来。4.特殊的被动语态结构：某物需要被...sthneedtobedone=sthneeddoing(1)这辆自行车需要修理。Thebikeneedstoberepaired.=Thebikeneedsrepairing.(2).据报道...Itis/wasreportedthat句子据说...Itis/wassaidthat句子人们相信...Itis/wasbelievedthat句子sbis/wasreported/said/believedtodo（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时，不能改为被动语态。Weof
8、tenhelpeachother.我们常常互相帮助。（2）当谓语是动词时（如have,happen,takeplace,belongto,appear,have,last,own,cmetrue,fallasleep…）Iwillha
