外研版英语八下语法总结.doc

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1、外研版英语初二下册语法1.Notonly…butalso不仅….而且用来连接两个主语时，注意就近原则例句:Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother2.spend＋时间/金钱＋onsth./（in）doingsth.例句：Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby3.Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladjFindsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydiffe

2、rentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语Findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点：1.he有“…ornot”或“or+供选择的内容”时，只能用wther2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3

3、.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态语法点：*to+v.与v.-ingTo+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continue意义相同Hear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意义不同*表示建议和警告1、Shallwe…?我们…好吗？2、Let’s….让我们…3、What/howaboutdo

4、ing…?怎么样？4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?为什么不？6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….?你愿意..吗?回答时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….对于建议肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot?/Great/Yes,I’dloveto对于建议否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but语法点：if引导的条件状语从句

5、“如果，假如”交际用语：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?/Ratheryouthanme!你行，我可不行！（wouldrather…than宁愿…而不愿）语法点：If引导的条件状语从句（二）If…+现在时动词…,主语+will/should/shall/can/may+动词原形**主将从现**Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpy

6、ou.句子：Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。Hardly副词，“几乎不，几乎没有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）*If/whether“是否”有or时，只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedwhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.*祈使句的间接引语用“动词+宾语+不定式”即

7、asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.*特殊情况:1.客观真理，习语等，变间接引语事时态不变Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时

8、态保持不变，一般有usually等标志词Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymo