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1、STRUCTUREoftheProfessionalEnglishAutomotiveMaintenanceandRepairAutomotiveBasicsAutomotiveMarketingandServiceAutomotiveDesignandManufacturingSection1AutomotiveBasics第一篇汽车基础Chapter1GeneralInformationBasicPartsClassificationChapter2InternalCombustionEngineOperationClassificationsBlockAndHea
2、dPistonAndConnectingRodCrankshaftValveSystemFuelInjectionDirectInjectionCommonRailCoolingLubricationChapter3PowerTrainClutchM/TA/TCVTAMTDCTChapter4SteeringandSuspensionSystemsChapter5BrakingSystemsChapter6ElectricalAndElectronicSystemsPowerSourseStartorAlternatorLightsSignalsAnti-theftAi
3、r-conditioning本部分讲授内容NewWordscategory['kætigəri]n.种类，类型，范畴manifold['mænifəuld]a.多种形式的n.歧管styling['stailiŋ]n.花[式]样streamlined['stri:mlaind]a.流线型的,现代化的chassis['∫æsi]n.底盘coolant['ku:lənt]n.冷却液，冷却剂lubrication[lu:bri'kei∫ən]n.润滑ignition[ig'ni∫ən]n.点火,点燃1.1BasicPartsofAutomobile1.1.1EngineNewW
4、ordstransmission[trænz'mi∫ən]n.变速器，传动,传动系统，传送，发射clutch[klʌt∫]n.离合器hydraulic[hai'drɔ:lik]a.液压的，水压的，水力的manoeuvre[mə'nu:və]=maneuvrev.策划，机动；n.策略,调动drum[drʌm]n.鼓,鼓声；v.击鼓pedal['pedl]n.踏板1.1BasicPartsofAutomobile1.1.1EngineNewWordsignition[ig'ni∫ən]n.点火,点燃ignite[ig'nait]v.点火,点燃carburetor['kɑ:b
5、juretə]n.化油器combustible[kəm'bʌstəbl]a.易燃的axle['æksl]n.轮轴,车轴suspension[səs'pen∫ən]n.悬架，悬浮,悬浮液,暂停,中止,悬而未决differential[difə'ren∫əl]n.差速器，微分；a.微分的，差动的1.1BasicPartsofAutomobile1.1.1EngineToday'saveragecarcontainsmorethan15,000separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscanbegrouped
6、intofourmajorcategories:engine,body,chassisandelectricalequipments，seeFig.1-1.Fig.1-1basicpartsofacar1.1BasicPartsofAutomobile1.1.1EngineTheengineactsasthepowerunit.Therearetwotypesofengine:gasolineengine(alsocalledaspark-ignitionengine)anddieselengine(alsocalledacompression-ignitionengi
7、ne).Allengineshavefuel,exhaust,cooling,andlubricationsystems.Gasolineenginesalsohaveanignitionsystem.Theignitionsystemsuppliestheelectricsparkneededtoignitetheair-fuelmixtureinthecylinders.Thefuelsystemstoresliquidfuelanddeliversittotheengine.Thefuelismixedwithairtoformac
