高考 阅读推理判断.ppt

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1、2018届高考英语专题复习阅读理解---推理判断题ReadingComprehensionHowtodealwithquestionsofinference1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索---推理的前提和基础。2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。推理判断题解题思路3．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。1.Questionforms:Itcanbein

2、ferredfromthetextthat.Whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1)全面分析2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebe

3、enmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."●Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.Itissaidthatpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepin

4、gitshandsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykeepingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.●Youcantellthatbusypeople______actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.don'tdowhatclocksdo.D.don'thavehands.2.SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;toda

5、yonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.3.Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesof

6、bison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedoutnotmentioned二、如何推断作者观点和态度：positivenegativeapprovaldisapprovalobjectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessimisticindifferentreservedneutralunbiasedcriticaldoubtful积极的，肯定的消极的，

7、否定的赞成的不赞成的客观的主观的乐观的悲观的漠不关心的保留意见的中立的无偏见的，公平的批评的怀疑的1.Questionforms:Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。5.Whyisn’tyournewspaperreporting