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1、英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句(simplesentence)只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)He
2、laughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.ViVt(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODO请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+
3、CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P S+Vi S+V+O S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+C6.Ican’tfindmyhistorybook.7.Everyyear,watersportsattractlargenumbersoftouriststotheislands.S+V+OS+V+O8.OnMay17,2001,his13thbirthday,hisdreamcametrue.9.Abigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforhimonthebeach.S+V+OS+Vi10.Wecanmakeou
4、rcountrymorebeautiful.11.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.S+V+O+CS+V+O动词不定式做目的状语12.JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.13.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.S+Vi宾语补足语14.We’llmeetagaintomorrowandmakeadecisionthen.15.Mr.Wu
5、isshowingthestudentsofclass4thechemistrylab.16.Theteacherhasusdoreadingpracticeeveryday.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。IturnedontheTV.Wewatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwewatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlik
6、eit.并列句并列句常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttob
7、ed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.1.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethel
8、anguageinEnglandchanged.2.Forexample,theBritishtook“typhoon”fromChinese,whiletheAmericant
