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1、推荐2018年6月大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案一套 PartⅠWriting (答题时间30分钟) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minuteswriteacompositiononthetopic,“TheWaytoSuccess”basedonthefollowingoutlines. Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words. PartⅡlisteningcomprehension SectionA(three
2、newsreports)略 SectionB(twolongconversations)略 SectionC(threepassages)略 PartⅢreadingcomprehension(答题时间共40分钟) SectionA Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepass
3、age.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce. Questions26to35arebasedonthefo
4、llowingpassage. Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscan (26) performanceatworkandschool.Cognitive(认识派的)researcher
5、s,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceon (27) andgiftsfromothers. Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters, (28) amongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmall (29) rewardsspeakscreativityingradeschoolchildren,sugge
6、stingthatproperlypresentedinducements(刺激)indeed (30) inventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology. "Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelatively (31) task,theyshowthemostcreativity,"saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversit
7、yofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasyto (32) creativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards. Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsourhighgradesfor (33) achievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexam
8、pleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsand (34) failinggrades. Inearlygrades,theuseo
