Vi iMproved (VIM) by Steve Oualline

Vi iMproved (VIM) by Steve Oualline

ID:40984939

大小:3.80 MB

页数:572页

时间:2019-08-12

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1、TheTutorial1BasicEditing2EditingaLittleFaster3Searching4TextBlocksandMultipleFiles5Windows6BasicVisualMode7CommandsforProgrammers8BasicAbbreviations,KeyboardMapping,andInitializationFiles9BasicCommand-ModeCommands10BasicGUIUsage11DealingwithTextFiles12AutomaticC

2、ompletion13Autocommands14FileRecoveryandCommand-LineArguments15MiscellaneousCommands16Cookbook17TopicsNotCoveredBasicEditingTHEVIMEDITORISONEOFTHEMOSTpowerfultexteditorsaround.Itisalsoextremelyefficient,enablingtheusertoeditfileswithaminimumofkeystrokes.Thispowe

3、randfunctionalitycomesatacost,however:Whengettingstarted,usersfaceasteeplearningcurve.Thischapterteachesyouthebasicsetof10Vimcommandsyouneedtogetstartedediting.Inthischapter,youlearnthefollowing:nThefourbasicmovementcommandsnHowtoinsertanddeletetextnHowtogethelp

4、(veryimportant)nExitingtheeditorAfteryougetthesecommandsdownpat,youcanlearnthemoreadvancededitingcommands.BeforeYouStartIfyouhavenotinstalledVim,youneedtoreadAppendixA,“InstallingVim,”andinstalltheeditor.4Chapter1BasicEditingIfyouarerunningonUNIX,executethefollo

5、wingcommand:$touch~/.vimrcBycreatinga~/.vimrc,youtellVimthatyouwanttouseitinVimmode.Ifthisfileisnotpresent,VimrunsinVi-compatibilitymodeandyouloseaccesstomanyoftheadvancedVimfeatures.However,youcanenabletheadvancedfeaturesfromwithinVimatanytimewiththiscommand::s

6、etnocompatible.IfyouarerunningonMicrosoftWindows,theinstallationprocesscreatestheMicrosoftWindowsversionofthisfile,_vimrc,foryou.RunningVimfortheFirstTimeTostartVim,enterthiscommand:$gvimfile.txtNotethatthe$isthedefaultUNIXcommandprompt.Yourpromptmightdif

7、fer.IfyouarerunningMicrosoftWindows,openanMS-DOSpromptwindowandenterthiscommand:C:>gvimfile.txt(Again,yourpromptmaydiffer.)Ineithercase,Vimstartseditingafilecalledfile.txt.Becausethisisanewfile,yougetablankwindow.Figure1.1showswhatyourscreenwilllooklike.Thetilde

8、(~)linesindicatelinesnotinthefile.Inotherwords,whenVimrunsoutoffiletodisplay,itdisplaystildelines.Atthebottomofascreen,amessagelineindi-catesthefileisnamedfile.txtand

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